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PHOTRONICS INC (Form: 424B5, Received: 09/11/2009 16:29:59)
Table of Contents

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-160235

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

(To Prospectus dated June 25, 2009)

 

$50,000,000

 

LOGO

 

5.50% CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES DUE 2014

 

 

 

Interest payable on April 1 and October 1

 

 

 

We are offering $50,000,000 principal amount of our 5.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 (the “notes”). The notes will bear interest at a rate of 5.50% per year from September 16, 2009 payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2010. The notes will mature on October 1, 2014, unless earlier converted or purchased.

 

Holders may convert their notes into shares of our common stock at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date.

 

The conversion rate will initially be 196.7052 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $5.08 per share of common stock). The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in some events, but will not be adjusted for accrued interest. In addition, following a make-whole fundamental change, as described in this prospectus supplement, we will, in some cases, increase the conversion rate for holders who elect to convert notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change.

 

We may not redeem the notes prior to their stated maturity date.

 

If we undergo a fundamental change, holders may require us to purchase the notes in whole or in part for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase date.

 

The notes will be our general unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, and senior in right of payment to any of our future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated to the notes. As of August 2, 2009, we had approximately $186.7 million of secured indebtedness outstanding, which is effectively senior to the notes, and $0.6 million of unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness outstanding equal in right of payment to the notes, excluding external trade payables and inter-company debt. The notes will be structurally subordinated to indebtedness of our subsidiaries, including trade payables. As of August 2, 2009, our subsidiaries had $102.9 million in liabilities outstanding, which includes $45.9 million of inter-company debt, and have guaranteed approximately $163.6 million of our indebtedness under our revolving credit facility, term loan agreement and equipment capital lease agreement. For a more detailed description of the notes, see “Description of Notes” beginning on page S-28.

 

Concurrently with this offering, we are also conducting an offering of 9,638,554 shares of our common stock, 11,084,337 shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full. The shares of common stock are being offered by a separate prospectus supplement. Neither this offering nor the common stock offering is conditional upon the successful completion of the other offering.

 

Intel Capital Corporation has indicated to us that they currently intend to purchase from the underwriters up to $5 million aggregate principal amount of the notes offered hereby at the initial price to the public. Intel Capital Corporation is under no obligation to purchase any of the notes offered in this offering and their interest in purchasing the notes is not a commitment to do so.

 

 

 

Investing in the notes involves risks. See “ Risk Factors ” beginning on page S-10.

 

 

 

PRICE: 100%, PLUS ACCRUED INTEREST, IF ANY

 

 

 

      

Price to
Public

    

Underwriting
Discounts and
Commissions

    

Proceeds to
Company

Per note

     100%      3.875%      96.125%

Total

     $50,000,000      $1,937,500      $48,062,500

 

The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system. Currently there is no public market for the notes. Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “PLAB.” The closing sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market on September 10, 2009 was $4.17 per share.

 

We have granted the underwriters the right to purchase up to an additional $7,500,000 principal amount of notes within the 30-day period from the date of this prospectus supplement, solely to cover overallotments.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved of these securities, or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The underwriters expect to deliver the notes to purchasers in book-entry form through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company on or about September 16 , 2009.

 

 

 

MORGAN STANLEY

 

Needham & Company, LLC

   D.A. Davidson & Co.    Stifel Nicolaus

 

September 10, 2009


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus Supplement

 

     Page

Summary

   S-1

Risk Factors

   S-10

Forward-Looking Statements

   S-24

Use of Proceeds

   S-25

Price Range of Common Stock and Dividend Policy

   S-26

Capitalization

   S-27

Description of Notes

   S-28

Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

   S-49

Underwriting

   S-55

Validity of the Notes

   S-59

 

Prospectus

 

     Page

About This Prospectus

   1

Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the “Safe Harbor” Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

   2

About Photronics, Inc.

   2

Risk Factors

   3

Use of Proceeds

   10

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

   11

Description of Debt Securities

   12

Description of Common Stock and Preferred Stock

   27

Description of Warrants to Purchase Debt Securities

   29

Description of Warrants to Purchase Common or Preferred Stock

   30

Selling Stockholders

   31

Plan of Distribution

   32

Validity of the Securities

   33

Experts

   33

Where You Can Find More Information

   33

 

 

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any incorporated documents is accurate only as of the date of the applicable document. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

 

Neither we nor the underwriters are making an offer to sell or seeking an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

In this prospectus supplement, “Photronics,” “our company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Photronics, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise noted.

 

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SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully, including “Risk Factors” and the information in the documents incorporated by reference, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes, before making an investment decision. The information in this prospectus supplement, unless otherwise indicated, assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option.

 

Photronics

 

Overview

 

We are one of the world’s leading manufacturers of photomasks, which are high precision photographic quartz plates containing microscopic images of electronic circuits. Photomasks are a key element in the manufacture of semiconductors and flat panel displays, or FPDs, and are used as masters to transfer circuit patterns onto semiconductor wafers and flat panel substrates during the fabrication of integrated circuits, or ICs, and a variety of FPDs and, to a lesser extent, other types of electrical and optical components. Integrated circuits are manufactured in layers, each having a distinct pattern which is etched onto a different photomask. The resulting series of photomasks is then used to image the circuit patterns onto each successive layer of a semiconductor wafer. We believe that demand for photomasks depends primarily on design activity, rather than sales volumes from products produced using photomask technologies. As the complexity of integrated circuits has increased, so have the number, complexity and price per mask set of photomasks used in the manufacture of each semiconductor design.

 

The vast majority of IC photomask units produced for the semiconductor industry employ geometries of 90 nanometers or larger. At these geometries, we can produce full lines of photomasks and there is no significant technology employed by our competitors that is not also available to us. Semiconductor fabrication also occurs below the 90 nanometer range. We are capable of, and have been producing most of the photomasks required at these smaller geometries.

 

In the FPD market, size and technology are defined as a “generation”. Currently, FPD manufacturers are producing panels with physical dimensions up to and including Generation 8. We are capable and have been producing photomasks up to and including Generation 8.

 

We currently operate principally from nine manufacturing facilities; three of which are located in the United States, two in Taiwan and two in Europe, plus one each in Korea and Singapore. During the three months ended August 2, 2009, we ceased the manufacture of photomasks at our Shanghai, China facility. We currently support customers across the full spectrum of IC production and FPD technologies by manufacturing photomasks using electron beam or optical-based technologies. Electron beam and laser-based systems are the predominant technologies used for photomask manufacturing, and we currently own a number of high-end and mature electron beam and laser-based systems. The ability to manufacture and deliver high quality photomasks within short time periods is dependent upon robust processes, geographic location, efficient manufacturing methods, high yield and high equipment reliability. We work to meet these requirements by making significant investments in research and development, manufacturing and data processing systems and utilizing statistical process control methods to optimize the manufacturing process and reduce cycle times. We continue to make substantial investments in equipment to inspect and repair photomasks to ensure that customer specifications are met.

 

The market for photomasks primarily consists of domestic and international semiconductor and FPD manufacturers and designers, including a limited number of manufacturers who have the capability to manufacture photomasks. Photomasks are manufactured by independent manufacturers like us, and by captive

 

 

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manufacturers, which are semiconductor manufacturers that produce photomasks exclusively for their own use. Since the mid-1980s, there has been a strong trend in Asia, Europe and North America toward the divestiture or closing of captive photomask operations by semiconductor manufacturers and an increase in the share of the market served by independent manufacturers. This trend has been driven by the increasing complexity involved in manufacturing plus the high cost of the necessary capital equipment. We estimate that for the types of photomasks we manufacture (IC and FPD) the size of the total market (captive and merchant) for 2009 is approximately $3.2 billion.

 

We conduct our sales and marketing activities primarily through a staff of sales personnel and customer service representatives who work closely with our management and technical personnel. In addition to sales personnel at our manufacturing facilities, we have sales offices throughout the United States, Europe and Asia. During fiscal year 2008, we sold our products and services to approximately 600 customers. However, historically a significant proportion of our sales of photomasks is concentrated to a limited number of IC and FPD manufacturers. One customer, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., accounted for approximately 19% and 25% of our net sales in the nine month period ended August 2, 2009 and in fiscal 2008, respectively. Our five largest customers, in the aggregate, accounted for 42% and 44% of net sales in the nine month period ended August 2, 2009 and in fiscal 2008, respectively.

 

Our primary research and development activities are conducted at the MP Mask Technology Center, LLC, or MP Mask, joint venture operation and in site-specific research and development programs to support strategic customers in Asia and Europe. The MP Mask research and development programs, coupled with site specific research and development initiatives, are designed to advance our leadership in technology and manufacturing efficiency. We also conduct research and development activities to support advanced product integration including, but not limited to, numerical modeling and simulation of photomask processes, fabrication and delivery of product prototypes for next generation customer needs, and development of software tools and workflows necessary for the effective integration of the most advanced mask-based optical lithography solutions. Currently, research and development photomask activities are focused on 65, 45 and 32 nanometer node IC technologies and Generation 8 and higher FPD technologies. We believe these core competencies will continue to be a critical part of semiconductor manufacturing as optical lithography continues to scale device capabilities at and below 90 nanometers.

 

The semiconductor industry is currently experiencing a severe downturn due to a significant oversupply of products, which has been further negatively impacted by worsening global economic conditions. These conditions have resulted in reduced demand, average selling prices (“ASPs”) and gross margins for us and others in the semiconductor industry. In response to these market conditions we ceased production of photomasks at our Manchester, U.K. facility in January 2009, and at our Shanghai, China facility in July 2009. We have also undertaken additional cost saving measures to increase our competitiveness, including continued hiring freezes, and reductions of other discretionary costs such as outside services, travel and overtime. Continued unfavorable changes in global economic conditions, including those in Asia, the U.S. or other geographic areas in which we do business, may have the effect of reducing the demand for photomasks and further reducing our ASPs and gross margin. For example, continued unfavorable changes in global economic conditions may lead to a decrease in demand for end products whose manufacturing processes involve the use of photomasks. This may result in a reduction in new product design and development by semiconductor manufacturers, which could adversely affect our operations and cash flows.

 

Recent Developments

 

Intel Agreement

 

We and Intel Corporation have agreed to enter into an agreement upon the pricing of this offering to work together to share technical and operations information regarding the development status of our products, the

 

 

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capabilities of our mask manufacturing lines, and the alignment of our mask making toolsets. The agreement will also address the potential for a future relationship relating to business continuity planning for Intel and its affiliates. The agreement has a 10-year term.

 

There will not be any obligation under the agreement for either party to collaborate with the other on the development of technology and Intel is not committing to buy any products from us under the agreement.

 

In consideration for the agreement, we intend to issue to Intel Capital Corporation, an affiliate of Intel Corporation, a warrant to purchase up to 500,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price to be equal to the initial price to the public for our common stock in our concurrent common stock offering and a warrant to purchase up to 250,000 shares with an exercise price to be equal to the conversion price of the notes offered hereby.

 

In addition, Intel Capital Corporation has indicated to us that they currently intend to purchase from the underwriters up to $5 million aggregate principal amount of the notes offered hereby at the initial price to the public. Intel Capital Corporation is under no obligation to purchase the notes in this offering and their interest in purchasing the notes is not a commitment to do so.

 

Amendments to Credit Facilities

 

We have amended our revolving credit facility and term loan agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, and other lenders party to those agreements to modify certain provisions of the agreements to permit the issuance of the notes in this offering. The amendments will be effective upon consummation of the offering.

 

Concurrent Common Stock Offering

 

Concurrently with this offering, we are also offering 9,638,554 shares of our common stock (11,084,337 shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full). The shares of our common stock are being offered by a separate prospectus supplement.

 

We estimate that the net proceeds from our concurrent common stock offering will be approximately $37.5 million ($43.2 million if the underwriters exercise their overallotment option with respect to that offering in full), after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated expenses payable by us. We plan to use the net proceeds of the concurrent common stock offering, along with the net proceeds of this offering, to repay a portion of our outstanding bank borrowings. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Neither this offering nor the common stock offering is conditional upon the successful completion of the other offering. We cannot assure you that we will complete the concurrent common stock offering.

 

Nothing in this prospectus supplement should be construed as an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any shares of our common stock in the concurrent offering.

 

 

 

Additional Information

 

Photronics, Inc. is a Connecticut corporation organized in 1969. Our principal executive offices are located at 15 Secor Road, Brookfield, Connecticut, 06804 and our telephone number is (203) 775-9000. Our website can be found at http://www.photronics.com. Information contained in our website does not constitute part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.

 

 

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The Offering

 

The following offering summary contains basic information about the notes and is not a complete description of the offering. It does not contain all the information that is important to you. For a more detailed description of the notes you should read the section titled “Description of Notes” in this prospectus supplement and the section titled “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus. For purposes of this offering summary, references to “the Company,” “PLAB,” “Issuer,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer only to Photronics, Inc. and do not include our subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires or as otherwise indicated.

 

Issuer

   Photronics, Inc., a Connecticut corporation.

Securities

   $50 million aggregate principal amount of 5.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 (plus up to an additional $7.5 million aggregate principal amount of notes available for purchase by the underwriters solely to cover overallotments).

Maturity

   October 1, 2014, unless earlier purchased or converted.

Interest

   5.50% per year. Interest will accrue from and including September 16, 2009 and will be payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2010.

Conversion Rights

   Holders may convert their notes at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, provided that the portion not so converted is in a minimum principal amount of $2,000.
   The conversion rate will initially be 196.7052 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $5.08 per share of common stock), subject to adjustment as described in this prospectus supplement. See “Description of Notes—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments.”
   In addition, following a “make-whole fundamental change” (as defined in this prospectus supplement under “Description of Notes—Conversion Rights—Adjustment to Shares Delivered upon Conversion upon a Make-whole Fundamental Change”), we will, in some cases, increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change as described under “Description of Notes—Conversion Rights—Adjustment to Shares Delivered upon Conversion upon a Make-whole Fundamental Change.”

Optional Redemption

   We may not redeem the notes prior to their stated maturity date.

 

 

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Fundamental Change

   If we undergo a “fundamental change” (as described in this prospectus supplement under “Description of Notes—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes”), subject to certain conditions, you will have the option to require us to purchase all or any portion of your notes for cash. The fundamental change purchase price will be 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus any accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change purchase date. See “Description of Notes—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes.”

Ranking

   The notes will be our general unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, and senior in right of payment to any of our future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated to the notes. The notes will be effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing those obligations and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and liabilities of our subsidiaries, including trade payables.
   As of August 2, 2009:
  

•        we had approximately $186.7 million of secured indebtedness outstanding, which is effectively senior to the notes, $122.7 million of which relates to our revolving credit facility, $27.2 million relates to our term loan agreement, $23.1 million relates to a capital lease with Micron Technology, Inc. relating to our U.S. Nanofab building and $13.6 million relates to a capital lease for equipment;

  

•        we had $0.6 million of unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness outstanding equal in right of payment to the notes, excluding external trade payables and inter-company debt; and

  

•        our subsidiaries had $102.9 million in liabilities outstanding, which includes 45.9 million of inter-company debt, and have guaranteed approximately $163.6 million of our indebtedness under our revolving credit facility, term loan agreement and equipment capital lease agreement.

   The indenture governing the notes does not limit the amount of debt that we or our subsidiaries may incur.

 

 

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Use of Proceeds

   We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $47.7 million ($54.9 million if the underwriters exercise their overallotment option to purchase up to an additional $7.5 million aggregate principal amount of notes in full), after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, along with the net proceeds from our concurrent common stock offering, to repay a portion of our outstanding bank borrowings. See “Use of Proceeds.”

Concurrent Offering of Common Stock

   Concurrently with this offering, we are also offering 9,638,554 shares of our common stock (11,084,337 shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full). The shares of our common stock are being offered by a separate prospectus supplement. Neither this offering nor the common stock offering is conditioned upon the successful completion of the other offering.

Book-entry Form

   The notes will be issued in book-entry form and will be represented by permanent global certificates deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Beneficial interests in any of the notes will be shown on, and transfers will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee and any such interest may not be exchanged for certificated securities, except in limited circumstances. See “Description of Notes—Book-entry Issuance” in this prospectus supplement and “Description of Debt Securities—Holders of Registered Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus.

Listing

   Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “PLAB.”

Trading

   The notes will be a new issue of securities for which no market currently exists. Although the underwriters have informed us that they intend to make a market in the notes, they are under no obligation to do so and may discontinue such activities at any time without notice. We do not intend to list the notes on any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that any active or liquid market will develop for the notes.

 

 

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Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

  

You should consult your tax advisor with respect to the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of the notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes. See “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

Trustee, Security Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent

  

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.

Governing Law

   The indenture and the notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

Risk Factors

   Investing in the notes involves risks. You should carefully consider the information in the section titled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement and all other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before investing in the notes.

 

 

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Summary Financial Data

 

The following table sets forth summary historical financial data for each of the three years ended November 2, 2008, October 28, 2007 and October 29, 2006 and for each of the nine-month periods ended August 2, 2009 and July 27, 2008, and as of August 2, 2009. The summary historical financial data presented below for each of the years ended November 2, 2008, October 28, 2007 and October 29, 2006 were derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 2, 2008. The summary historical financial data presented below as of August 2, 2009 and for each of the nine-month periods ended August 2, 2009 and July 27, 2008 have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended August 2, 2009. The results of operations for the nine-months ended August 2, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the full year. The financial data below should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.

 

    Year Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    November 2,
2008
    October 28,
2007
    October 29,
2006
    August 2,
2009
    July 27,
2008
 
          (unaudited)  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

         

Net sales

  $ 422,548      $ 421,479      $ 454,875      $ 266,676      $ 319,242   

Cost and expenses:

         

Cost of sales

    (349,841     (321,958     (307,851     (226,622     (264,487

Selling, general and administrative

    (55,167     (61,507     (62,215     (30,995     (43,620

Research and development

    (17,475     (17,300     (27,337     (11,655     (13,148

Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets

    (205,408 ) (a)                     (1,458 ) (d)       (205,408 ) (a)  

Consolidation, restructuring and related charges

    (510 ) (b)              (15,639 ) (c)       (12,746 ) (e)         

Gain on sale of facility

           2,254                        
                                       

Operating income (loss)

    (205,853     22,968        41,833        (16,800     (207,421

Other income (expense):

         

Interest expense

    (11,878     (5,928     (11,916     (14,427     (8,278

Investment and other income (expense), net

    5,562        6,844        15,469        (8,418 ) (f)       1,938   
                                       

Income (loss) before income tax benefit (provision) and minority interest

    (212,169     23,884        45,386        (39,645     (213,761

Income tax benefit (provision)

    2,778        3,178        (10,462     (2,927     4,216   

Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries

    (1,374     (2,539     (5,592     (580     (1,456
                                       

Net income (loss)

  $ (210,765 ) (a)(b)     $ 24,523      $ 29,332 (c)     $ (43,152 ) (d)(e)(f)     $ (211,001 ) (a)  
                                       

Income (loss) per share

         

Basic

  $ (5.06 ) (a)(b)     $ 0.59      $ 0.71 (c)     $ (1.03 ) (d)(e)(f)     $ (5.07 ) (a)  
                                       

Diluted

  $ (5.06 ) (a)(b)     $ 0.56      $ 0.66 (c)     $ (1.03 ) (d)(e)(f)     $ (5.07 ) (a)  
                                       

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

         

Basic

    41,658        41,539        41,369        41,772        41,642   

Diluted

    41,658        51,282        51,072        41,772        41,642   
                As of August 2, 2009  
                Actual     As Adjusted (g)     As Further
Adjusted ( h )
 
                (unaudited)  
                (in thousands)  

Balance Sheet Data:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

      $ 85,531      $ 85,531      $ 85,531   

Working capital

        77,472        77,472        77,472   

Total assets

        672,011        671,874        669,968   

Short-term debt

        31,424        31,424        31,424   

Long-term debt

        155,922        158,209        120,709   

Total shareholders’ equity

        346,009        346,846        385,004   

 

 

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  (a)   Includes impairment of goodwill charge of $138.5 million ($137.3 million net of tax) and impairment charge of $66.9 million for certain long-lived assets in Asia and Europe ($60.9 million net of tax).
  (b)   Includes consolidation and restructuring charges of $0.5 million ($0.4 million net of tax) in connection with the closure of our Manchester, U.K. manufacturing facility.
  (c)   Includes consolidation and restructuring charges of $15.6 million net of tax in connection with the closure of our Austin, Texas manufacturing and research and development facility.
  (d)   Includes impairment charge of $1.5 million ($1.1 million net of tax) relating to our Manchester, U.K. manufacturing facility.
  (e)   Includes consolidation and restructuring charges of $12.7 million ($12.3 million net of tax) in connection with the closures of our Shanghai, China and Manchester, U.K. manufacturing facilities.
  (f)   Includes non-cash mark-to-market charge of $6.8 million net of tax in connection with issued warrants to purchase our common stock.
  (g)   As adjusted to reflect the application of the net proceeds of this offering.
  (h)   As further adjusted to reflect the application of the net proceeds from our concurrent common stock offering.

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods indicated is as follows:

 

    Year Ended   Nine Months
Ended

August 2, 2009
    October 31,
2004
  October 30,
2005
  October 29,
2006
  October 28,
2007
  November 2,
2008
 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (a)

  3.7x   5.7x   4.5x   4.4x    

 

  (a)   For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings generally consist of the sum of our income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries and income of equity method investees, plus fixed charges and amortization of capitalized interest, less capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expensed and capitalized, amortization of capitalized expenses relating to indebtedness, and rent expense representative of interest. Earnings before fixed charges were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $212.8 million for the fiscal year ended November 2, 2008 and $39.5 million for the nine months ended August 2, 2009.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in the notes involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus before buying the notes.

 

Our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. The market price of our common stock or our notes could decline if one or more of these risks and uncertainties develop into actual events, which could adversely affect your investment in the notes, and you may lose all or part of your investment. Some of the statements in “Risk Factors” are forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements”.

 

Risks Relating to Our Business

 

We are dependent on the semiconductor industry which as a whole is volatile and could have a negative material impact on our business.

 

We sell substantially all of our photomasks to semiconductor designers, manufacturers and foundries, as well as to other high performance electronics manufacturers. We believe that the demand for photomasks depends primarily on design activity rather than sales volume from products using photomask technology. Consequently, an increase in semiconductor sales does not necessarily result in a corresponding increase in photomask sales. In addition, the reduced use of customized ICs, a reduction in design complexity, other changes in the technology or methods of manufacturing or designing semiconductors or a slowdown in the introduction of new semiconductor designs could reduce demand for photomasks even if there is increased demand for semiconductors. Further, advances in design and production methods for semiconductors and other high performance electronics could reduce the demand for photomasks. Historically, the semiconductor industry has been volatile, with sharp periodic downturns and slowdowns. These downturns have been characterized by, among other things, diminished product demand, excess production capacity and accelerated erosion of selling prices. The semiconductor industry began to experience a downturn in fiscal 2008, which has continued through fiscal 2009. The downturn in the semiconductor industry had an adverse impact on our operating results in fiscal 2008 and the nine-month period ended August 2, 2009.

 

Our sales of photomasks for use in fabricating high performance electronic products such as FPDs increased in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007, however, decreased in the nine-month period ended August 2, 2009 as compared to the same nine-month period in the prior year. Our results may be negatively impacted if the FPD photomask market does not grow or if we are unable to serve this market successfully. As is the case with semiconductor photomask demand, we believe that demand for photomasks for FPDs depends primarily on design activity and, to a lesser extent upon an increase in the number of production facilities used to manufacture FPDs. As a result, an increase in FPD sales will not necessarily lead to a corresponding increase in photomask sales. The technology for fabricating FPDs continues to develop in order to increase the size and improve the resolution of FPDs. A slowdown in the development of new technologies for fabricating FPDs could reduce the demand for related photomasks even if demand for FPDs increases.

 

We incurred net losses in the nine-month period ended August 2, 2009 and fiscal 2008, and we may incur future net losses.

 

We incurred net losses of $43.2 million in the nine-month period ended August 2, 2009 and $210.8 million in fiscal 2008. These net losses were incurred due to the global recession and related severe downturn experienced by the semiconductor industry beginning in 2008. Net losses incurred in both the first nine months of fiscal 2009 and in 2008 include significant non-cash charges for restructurings, impairments of goodwill, impairments of long-lived assets and a liability for warrants issued outstanding during the period. We cannot provide assurance of when we will return to profitability.

 

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Our quarterly operating results fluctuate significantly and may continue to do so in the future, which could adversely impact our business.

 

We have experienced fluctuations in our quarterly operating results and anticipate that such fluctuations will continue and could intensify in the future. Fluctuations in operating results may result in volatility in the prices of our securities, particularly our common stock and securities linked to the value of our common stock, including the notes. Operating results may fluctuate as a result of many factors, including size and timing of orders and shipments, loss of significant customers, product mix, technological change, fluctuations in manufacturing yields, competition and general economic conditions. We operate in a high fixed cost environment and, to the extent our revenues and asset utilization increase or decrease, operating margins will be positively or negatively impacted. Our customers generally order photomasks on an as-needed basis, and substantially all of our net sales in any quarter are dependent on orders received during that quarter. Since we operate with little backlog and the rate of new orders may vary significantly from month-to-month, our capital expenditures and expense levels are based primarily on sales forecasts. Consequently, if anticipated sales in any quarter do not occur when expected, capital expenditures and expense levels could be disproportionately high, and our operating results would be adversely affected. Due to the foregoing factors, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and that these comparisons cannot be relied upon as indicators of future performance. In addition, in future quarters our operating results could be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors, which, in turn, could materially adversely affect the market price of our common stock and the notes.

 

Our industry is subject to rapid technological change and we might fail to remain competitive, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

The photomask industry has been, and is expected to continue to be, characterized by technological change and evolving industry standards. In order to remain competitive, we will be required to continually anticipate, respond to and utilize changing technologies of increasing complexity in both traditional and emerging markets that we serve. In particular, we believe that, as semiconductor geometries continue to become smaller and FPDs become larger with improved performance, it will be required to manufacture increasingly complex photomasks. Additionally, demand for photomasks has been, and could in the future be, adversely affected by changes in methods of fabricating semiconductors and high performance electronics (that could affect the type or quantity of photomasks utilized), such as changes in semiconductor demand that favor field programmable gate arrays and other semiconductor designs that replace application-specific ICs. Additionally, increased market acceptance of alternative methods of IC designs onto semiconductor wafers, such as direct-write lithography, could reduce or eliminate the need for photomasks entirely in the production of semiconductors. Through the third quarter of fiscal 2009, direct-write lithography has not been proven to be a commercially viable alternative to photomasks, as it is considered too slow for high volume semiconductor wafer production. However, should direct-write or any other alternative methods of transferring IC designs to semiconductor wafers without the use of photomasks achieve market acceptance, our business and results of operations would be materially adversely affected. If we are unable to anticipate, respond to or utilize these or other changing technologies, due to resource, technological or other constraints, our business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

 

Further, should sales volumes decrease based upon the flow of design releases from our customers, we may have excess or underutilized production capacity that could significantly impact operating margins, or result in write-offs from asset impairments.

 

Our operations will continue to require substantial capital, which we may be unable to obtain.

 

The manufacture of photomasks requires substantial investments in high-end manufacturing capability at existing and new facilities. We expect that we will be required to continue to make substantial capital expenditures to meet the technological demands of our customers and to position us for future growth. Our capital expenditure payments for fiscal 2009 are expected to be in the range of $40 million to $50 million, of which $5 million was accrued as of August 2, 2009. Further, our credit facility has a limitation on capital

 

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expenditure payments. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to obtain the additional capital required in connection with our operations on reasonable terms, if at all, or that any such expenditure will not have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

Our agreements with Micron have several risks; should either we or Micron not comply or execute under these agreements it could significantly disrupt our business and technology activities which could have a material effect on our operations or cash flows.

 

On May 5, 2006, Photronics and Micron Technology, Inc. (“Micron”) entered into a joint venture known as MP Mask. The joint venture develops and produces photomasks for leading-edge and advanced next generation semiconductors. As part of the formation of the joint venture, Micron contributed its existing photomask technology center located at its Boise, Idaho, headquarters to MP Mask, LLC (“MP Mask”) and we invested $135.0 million in exchange for a 49.99% interest in MP Mask (to which $64.2 million of the original investment was allocated), a license for photomask technology of Micron and certain supply agreements. We invested an additional $2.6 million in 2008 and $3.5 million in 2007 in MP Mask for capital expenditure and working capital purposes, and we received two distributions from MP Mask of $5.0 million each in the nine month period ended August 2, 2009 and in fiscal year 2008.

 

MP Mask is governed by a Board of Managers, appointed by Micron and Photronics. Since MP Mask’s inception, Micron, as a result of its majority ownership, has appointed the majority of the managers. The number of managers appointed by each party is subject to change as ownership interests change. Under the operating agreement relating to the MP Mask joint venture, through May 5, 2010, we may be required to make additional contributions to the joint venture up to the maximum amount defined in the operating agreement. However, should the Board of Managers determine that additional funding is required, the joint venture shall pursue its own financing. If the joint venture is unable to obtain its own financing it may request additional capital contributions from us. Should we choose not to make a requested contribution to the joint venture, our ownership interest may be reduced.

 

On May 19, 2009, our capital lease agreement with Micron for the U.S. Nanofab was canceled, at which time Photronics and Micron agreed to enter into a new lease agreement for the U.S. Nanofab building. Under provisions of the new lease agreement, quarterly lease payments were reduced, the lease term was extended, and ownership of the property will not transfer to us at the end of the lease term. As a result of the new lease agreement, we reduced our lease obligations and the carrying value of our assets under capital leases by approximately $28 million. Including the $28 million reduction in carrying value of assets under capital leases, our total investment to date in the purchase and equipping of our U.S. Nanofab is approximately $156 million. The U.S. Nanofab began production in our second fiscal quarter of 2008.

 

Failure by us or Micron to comply or execute under any of these agreements, to capitalize on the use of existing technology or to further develop technology could result in a significant disruption to our business and technology activities, and could adversely affect our operations and cash flows.

 

We have been dependent on sales to a limited number of large customers; the loss of any of these customers or any reduction in orders from these customers could have a material adverse effect on our sales and results of operations.

 

Historically, we have sold a significant proportion of photomasks to a limited number of IC and FPD manufacturers. One customer, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., accounted for approximately 19% and 25% of our net sales in the nine month period ended August 2, 2009 and in fiscal year 2008, respectively. Our five largest customers, in the aggregate, accounted for 42% and 44% of net sales in the nine month period ended August 2, 2009 and in fiscal 2008, respectively. The loss of a significant customer or any reduction or delay in orders from any significant customer, including reductions or delays due to customer departures from recent buying patterns, or market, economic, or competitive conditions in the semiconductor or FPD industries, could have a material

 

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adverse effect on our financial performance and business prospects. The continuing consolidation of semiconductor manufacturers and economic downturn in the semiconductor industry may increase the likelihood of losing a significant customer and have an adverse effect on our financial performance and business prospects.

 

We depend on a small number of suppliers for equipment and raw materials and, if our suppliers do not deliver their products to us, we may be unable to deliver our products to our customers, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

We rely on a limited number of photomask equipment manufacturers to develop and supply the equipment we use. These equipment manufacturers currently require lead times of up to 12 months between the order and the delivery of certain photomask imaging and inspection equipment. The failure of such manufacturers to develop or deliver such equipment on a timely basis could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Further, we rely on equipment manufacturers to develop future generations of manufacturing equipment to meet our requirements. In addition, the manufacturing equipment necessary to produce advanced photomasks could become prohibitively expensive.

 

We use high precision quartz photomask blanks, pellicles, and electronic grade chemicals in our manufacturing processes. There are a limited number of suppliers of these raw materials, and for production of certain high-end photomasks there is only one available supplier, and we have no long-term contract for the supply of these raw materials. Any delays or quality problems in connection with significant raw materials, particularly photomask blanks, could cause delays in shipments of photomasks, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. The fluctuation of foreign currency exchange rates with respect to prices of equipment and raw materials used in manufacturing could also have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

We face risks associated with complex manufacturing processes, including the use of sophisticated equipment and manufacturing processes with complex technologies; should we be unable to effectively utilize such processes and technologies it could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

Our complex manufacturing processes require the use of expensive and technologically sophisticated equipment and materials, and are continuously modified in an effort to improve manufacturing yields and product quality. Minute impurities, defects or other difficulties in the manufacturing process can lower manufacturing yields and make products unmarketable. Moreover, manufacturing leading-edge photomasks is more complex and time consuming than manufacturing less advanced photomasks, and may lead to delays in the manufacturing of all levels of photomasks. We have, on occasion, experienced manufacturing difficulties and capacity limitations that have delayed our ability to deliver products within the time frames contracted for by our customers. We cannot provide assurance that we will not experience these or other manufacturing difficulties, or be subject to increased costs or production capacity constraints in the future, any of which could result in a loss of customers or could otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

Our debt agreements limit our ability to obtain financing and obligate us to repay debt.

 

As of August 2, 2009, we had $122.7 million outstanding under our revolving credit facility and $27.2 million outstanding under our term loan agreement. On May 15, 2009, the revolving credit facility was amended to, among other provisions, reduce the overall availability, extend the maturity date, reduce the required pay down amount in fiscal 2010, change the interest rate and change the financial covenants. Further, on June 8, 2009, we entered into the above mentioned term loan agreement in the U.S. for $27.2 million, which was used to repay outstanding foreign loans on June 12, 2009. The financial covenants include, among others, a Senior Leverage Ratio, Total Leverage Ratio, Minimum Fixed Charge Ratio and a six-month minimum EBITDA covenant. Existing covenant restrictions limit our ability to obtain additional debt financing and should we be unable to meet one or more of these covenants the lender may require us to repay the outstanding balances prior to the expiration date of the agreements.

 

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Our ability to comply with the financial and other covenants in our debt agreements may be affected by worsening economic or business conditions, or other events. Should we be unable to meet one or more of these covenants, our lenders may require us to repay our outstanding balances prior to the expiration date of the agreements. We cannot assure that additional sources of financing will be available to us to pay off our long-term borrowings to avoid default. Should we default on any of our long-term borrowings, a cross default would occur on our other long-term borrowings, unless amended or waived.

 

Our prior and future acquisitions may entail certain operational and financial risks.

 

We have made significant acquisitions throughout our history. Acquisitions have focused on increasing our manufacturing presence in Asia, including our acquisition of Photronics Semiconductor Mask Corporation (“PSMC”), a Taiwanese photomask manufacturer, in 2000 and PKL, a Korean photomask manufacturer, in 2001 and increasing the technology base through the MP Mask joint venture with Micron in 2006. We may make additional acquisitions in the future. Acquisitions place significant demands on our administrative, operational, and financial personnel and systems. Managing acquired operations entails numerous operational and financial risks, including difficulties in the assimilation of acquired operations, diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns, managing assets in multiple geographic regions, amortization of acquired intangible assets and potential loss of key employees of acquired operations. Sales of acquired operations also may decline following an acquisition, particularly if there is an overlap of customers served by us and the acquired operation, and these customers transition to another vendor in order to ensure a second source of supply. Furthermore, we may be required to utilize our cash reserves and/or issue new securities for future acquisitions, which could have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share.

 

Our cash flow from operations and current holdings of cash and investments may not be adequate for our current and long term needs.

 

Our liquidity is highly dependent on our ability to receive orders, as we operate in a high fixed cost environment and the timing of capital expenditures, both of which can vary significantly from period to period. Depending on conditions in the IC semiconductor and FPD market, our cash flows from operations and current holdings of cash and investments may not be adequate to meet our current and long-term needs for capital expenditures, operations and debt repayments. Historically, in certain years we have used external financing to fund these needs. Due to conditions in the credit markets, some financing instruments used by us in the past may not be currently available to us. We are evaluating alternatives to increase our capital, delaying capital expenditures and evaluating further cost reduction initiatives. However, we cannot assure that additional sources of financing would be available to us on commercially favorable terms should our capital requirements exceed cash available from operations and existing cash, short-term investments and cash available under our credit facilities.

 

We may incur unforeseen charges related to our 2009 restructurings in China and the U.K. or, we may fail to realize projected benefits related to these or any other possible future facility closures or restructures.

 

In order to lower our operating costs and increase our manufacturing efficiencies, we ceased the manufacture of photomasks at our facility in Manchester, U.K., in January 2009 and at our facility in Shanghai, China, in July 2009. However, we cannot assure that these actions will not result in unforeseen costs, disruptions in our operations, or other negative events that could result in our failing to realize the projected benefits of these restructures.

 

We also cannot assure that there will not be additional facility closures or other restructurings in the near or long term, nor can we assure that we will not incur significant charges should there be any additional future facility closures or restructures.

 

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We operate in a highly competitive industry; should we be unable to meet our customers’ requirements for product quality, timeliness of delivery or technical capabilities, it could adversely affect our sales.

 

The photomask industry is highly competitive, and most of our customers utilize more than one photomask supplier. Our competitors include Compugraphics, Inc., Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd., Hoya Corporation, Taiwan Mask Corporation, Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. and Toppan Chungwha Electronics. We also compete with semiconductor manufacturers’ captive photomask manufacturing operations. We expect to face continued competition from these and other suppliers in the future. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources than we do. Also, when producing smaller geometry photomasks, some of our competitors may be able to more rapidly develop, produce, and achieve higher manufacturing yields than us. We believe that consistency of product quality and timeliness of delivery, as well as price, technical capability, and service, are the principal factors considered by customers in selecting their photomask suppliers. Our inability to meet these requirements could adversely affect our sales which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In the past, competition led to pressure to reduce prices which, we believe, contributed to the decrease in the number of independent manufacturers. This pressure to reduce prices may continue in the future. In addition, certain semiconductor manufacturers possess their own captive facilities for manufacturing photomasks, some of which market their photomask manufacturing services to outside customers as well as to their internal organizations.

 

Our substantial international operations are subject to additional risks.

 

International sales accounted for approximately 73% of our net sales for the nine-month period ended August 2, 2009, 77% in fiscal 2008, and 75% in fiscal 2007. We believe that maintaining significant international operations requires us to have, among other things, a local presence in the markets in which we operate. This requires a significant investment of financial, managerial, operational, and other resources. Since 1996, we have significantly expanded our operations in international markets by acquiring existing businesses in Europe, establishing manufacturing operations in Singapore, acquiring majority equity interests in photomask manufacturing operations in Korea and Taiwan and building a new manufacturing facility for FPD photomasks in Taiwan, as well as a photomask manufacturing facility in Shanghai, China, which ceased production in July 2009. As the served market continues to shift to Asia, we will continue to assess our manufacturing base and may close or open new facilities to adapt to these market conditions.

 

Operations outside the United States are subject to inherent risks, including fluctuations in exchange rates, political and economic conditions in various countries including the outbreak of war, unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, tariffs and other trade barriers, difficulties in staffing and managing international operations, longer accounts receivable payment cycles and potentially adverse tax consequences. These factors may have a material adverse effect on our ability to generate sales outside the United States and, consequently, on our business and results of operations.

 

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

 

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are reported in U.S. dollars. Our international operations have transactions and balances denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily the Korean won, New Taiwan dollar, Chinese renminbi, Japanese yen, Singapore dollar, euro and British pound. As a result of changes in foreign currency rates, we recorded an expense of $2.4 million in the nine-month period ended August 2, 2009 and a gain of $3.8 million in fiscal 2008. Further, as a result of the translation of foreign currency financial statements to U.S. dollars, our net assets were increased by $3.8 million during the nine-month period ended August 2, 2009, after having been reduced by $62.2 million during fiscal 2008. In the event of significant foreign currency fluctuations, our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows may be adversely affected.

 

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Our business depends on management and technical personnel, who are in great demand, and our inability to attract and retain qualified employees could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

Our success, in part, depends upon key managerial, engineering and technical personnel, as well as our ability to continue to attract and retain additional personnel. The loss of certain key personnel could have a material adverse effect upon our business and results of operations. There can be no assurance that we can retain our key managerial, engineering and technical employees, or that we can attract similar additional employees in the future. We believe that we provide competitive compensation and incentive packages to our employees.

 

We may be unable to enforce or defend our ownership and use of proprietary technology, and the utilization of our unprotected developed technology by our competitors could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial position.

 

We believe that the success of our business depends more on our proprietary technology, information and processes and know-how than on our patents or trademarks. Much of our proprietary information and technology relating to manufacturing processes is not patented and may not be patentable. We cannot offer assurance that:

 

   

we will be able to adequately protect our technology;

 

   

our competitors will not independently develop similar technology; or

 

   

international intellectual property laws will adequately protect our intellectual property rights.

 

We may become the subject of infringement claims or legal proceedings by third parties with respect to current or future products or processes. Any such claims or litigation, with or without merit, to enforce or protect our intellectual property rights or to defend ourselves against claimed infringement of the rights of others could result in substantial costs, diversion of resources and product shipment delays or could force us to enter into royalty or license agreements rather than dispute the merits of these claims. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position.

 

We may be unprepared for changes to environmental laws and regulations and may have liabilities arising from environmental matters.

 

We are subject to numerous environmental laws and regulations that impose various environmental controls on, among other things, the discharge of pollutants into the air and water and the handling, use, storage, disposal and clean-up of solid and hazardous wastes. Changes in these laws and regulations may have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations. Any failure by us to adequately comply with these laws and regulations could subject us to significant future liabilities.

 

In addition, these laws and regulations may impose clean-up liabilities on current and former owners and operators of real property without regard to fault and these liabilities may be joint and several with other parties. In the past, we have been involved in remediation activities relating to our properties. We believe, based upon current information, that environmental liabilities relating to these activities or other matters are not material to our financial statements. However, there can be no assurances that we will not incur any material environmental liabilities in the future.

 

Our production facilities could be damaged or disrupted by a natural disaster or labor strike, either of which could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Our facilities in Taiwan are located in a seismically active area. In addition, a major catastrophe such as an earthquake or other natural disaster, labor strikes, or work stoppage at any of our manufacturing facilities could result in a prolonged interruption of our business. Any disruption resulting from these events could cause significant delays in shipments of our products and the loss of sales and customers, which could have a material adverse affect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

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Our sales continue to be impacted by the global recession, and the health and stability of the general economy, which could adversely affect our operations and cash flows.

 

The global recession and other unfavorable changes in general economic conditions in the U.S. or international locations in which we do business, may reduce the demand for photomasks. For example, an economic downturn may lead to a decrease in demand for end products whose manufacturing process involves the use of photomasks. This may result in a reduction in new product design and development by semiconductor manufacturers, which could adversely affect our operations and cash flows.

 

Additional taxes could adversely affect our financial results.

 

Our tax filings are subjected to audit by tax authorities in the various jurisdictions in which we do business. These audits may result in assessments of additional taxes that are subsequently resolved with the authorities or through the courts. Currently, we believe there are no outstanding assessments whose resolution would result in a material adverse financial result. However, we cannot offer assurances that unasserted or potential future assessments would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Our business could be adversely impacted by global or regional catastrophic events.

 

Our business could be adversely affected by terrorist acts, major natural disasters; or widespread outbreaks of infectious diseases, the outbreak or escalation of wars, especially in the Asian region where we generate a significant portion of our international sales. Such events in the geographic regions in which we do business, including political tensions within the Korean peninsula where a major portion of our foreign operations are located, could have material adverse impacts on our sales volume, cost of raw materials, earnings, cash flows and financial condition.

 

The fair value of warrants issued on our common stock is subject to fluctuating with the market price of our common stock, and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

On May 15, 2009, in connection with an amendment to our credit facility, we issued 2.1 million warrants to purchase our common stock, approximately 2.0 million of which were outstanding at August 2, 2009. As a result of certain net cash settleable put provisions, the warrants were recorded as a liability during the three months ended August 2, 2009 and are subsequently being reported at fair value. The warrants are each exercisable for one share of common stock and have an exercise price of $0.01. Therefore, changes in the market price of our common stock could result in a significant change in the fair value of the warrants, which would result in a charge or credit to other income (expense) in our statements of operations. During the three months ended August 2, 2009, the market price of our common stock increased, which resulted in a non-cash loss of $6.8 million. Changes in the market price of our common stock may continue to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations on a non-cash basis.

 

Warrants issued by us include a “put” provision, giving the holders the option to sell the warrants to us at approximately the market price of our common stock, which may have a material adverse effect on our cash flow.

 

The warrants discussed above include a put provision which may be exercised from May 15, 2012 through the expiration of the warrants on May 15, 2014. The put provision is only exercisable if our common stock is not traded on a national exchange or if our credit facility, which matures on January 31, 2011, has not been paid in full by another financing facility (new credit facility, debt and/or an equity securities, or capital contributions) or with other funds. The purchase of a significant amount of our warrants by us may have a material adverse effect on our cash flows.

 

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Risks Relating to the Notes and Our Common Stock

 

Although the notes are referred to as convertible “senior” notes, the notes are unsecured and effectively subordinated to the rights of our existing and future secured creditors and any liabilities of our subsidiaries.

 

Holders of our present and future secured indebtedness and the indebtedness of our subsidiaries and general creditors of our subsidiaries will have claims that are senior to your claims as holders of the notes. The notes will be effectively subordinated to existing secured financings and any other secured indebtedness incurred by us. In the event we default on any existing or future secured debt or in the event we undergo a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding, the proceeds from the sale of our assets securing our debt would first be applied to the repayment of such secured debt before any of those proceeds would be available to make payments on our unsecured debt, including the notes. In any such event, because the notes will not be secured by any of our assets, it is possible that there would be no assets remaining from which your claims could be satisfied or, if any assets remained, they might be insufficient to satisfy your claims in full. The notes will also be structurally subordinated in right of payment to all indebtedness and other liabilities and commitments (including trade payables, lease obligations and guarantees) of our subsidiaries.

 

As of August 2, 2009, we had approximately $186.7 million of secured indebtedness outstanding, which is effectively senior to the notes, and $0.6 million of unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness outstanding equal in right of payment to the notes, excluding external trade payables and inter-company debt. In addition, as of August 2, 2009, our subsidiaries had $102.9 million in liabilities outstanding, which includes $45.9 of inter-company debt, and have guaranteed approximately $163.6 million of our indebtedness under our revolving credit facility, term loan agreement and equipment capital lease agreement. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries is prohibited from incurring debt, including secured or other senior indebtedness, under the indenture governing the notes. We may from time to time incur additional indebtedness and other liabilities, subject to the restrictions contained in our other debt instruments, which could affect our ability to pay our obligations with respect to the notes.

 

Servicing our debt requires a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our operations to pay our indebtedness.

 

Our ability to make scheduled payments of the principal of, to pay interest on or to refinance our indebtedness, including the notes, depends on our future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. Our business may not continue to generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future to service our debt and make necessary capital expenditures. If we are unable to generate such cash flow, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as selling assets, restructuring debt or obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which could result in a default on our debt obligations.

 

We may incur substantially more debt or take other actions that would intensify the risks discussed above.

 

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional debt in the future, some of which may be secured debt, subject to the restrictions contained in our debt instruments. We will not be restricted under the terms of the indenture governing the notes from incurring additional debt, securing existing or future debt, recapitalizing our debt or taking a number of other actions that could have the effect of diminishing our ability to make payments on the notes when due.

 

The notes are not protected by restrictive covenants.

 

The indenture governing the notes does not contain any financial or operating covenants or restrictions on the payments of dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance or repurchase of securities by us or any

 

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of our subsidiaries. The indenture contains no covenants or other provisions to afford protection to holders of the notes in the event of a fundamental change involving us except to the extent described under “Description of Notes—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes” and “Description of Notes—Conversion Rights—Adjustment to Shares Delivered upon Conversion upon a Make-whole Fundamental Change.” Many transactions that could adversely affect the notes may not constitute a fundamental change triggering the limited protection provided by these provisions.

 

The price of our common stock historically has been volatile. This volatility may make it difficult for you to resell the notes, and the sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely affect the price of our common stock and the notes.

 

The closing sales price for our common stock has varied between a high of $12.84 and a low of $0.35 per share between January 1, 2008 and September 10, 2009. The stock market in recent years has also experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of companies. The volatility in the price of our common stock may make it difficult for you to resell the notes. Also, the sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely affect the price of our common stock and the trading price of the notes. Our stock price is likely to continue to be volatile and subject to significant price and volume fluctuations in response to our operating results, market and other factors, including the other factors discussed in the sections of this prospectus supplement titled “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements,” or for reasons not directly related to our operations, many of which are outside of our control, such as reports by industry analysts; investor perceptions or negative announcements by our customers, competitors or suppliers regarding their own performance; industry conditions; and general financial, economic and political instability.

 

A decrease in the market price of our common stock would likely adversely impact the trading price of the notes. The price of our common stock could also be affected by possible sales of our common stock by investors who view the notes as a more attractive means of equity participation in us and by hedging or arbitrage trading activity that we expect to develop involving our common stock. This trading activity could, in turn, affect the trading prices of the notes.

 

In the past, many companies have been the subject of securities class action litigation following periods of volatility in the market price of their stock. If we became involved in securities class action litigation in the future, it could result in substantial costs and diversion of our management’s attention and resources and could harm our stock price, business prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Future sales of our common stock in the public market could lower the market price for our common stock and adversely impact the trading price of the notes.

 

The sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely impact its price and the trading price of the notes. As of August 2, 2009, we had outstanding approximately 41.9 million shares of our common stock, options to purchase approximately 5.5 million shares reserved for issuance under stock-based compensation plans (of which approximately 3.4 million shares were outstanding and 1.8 million were exercisable as of August 2, 2009), warrants issued to our bank lenders in connection with our outstanding bank borrowings exercisable for approximately 2.0 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share and 0.2 million shares of nonvested restricted stock. As a result, a total of 7.7 million shares of common stock are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock options, upon vesting of restricted stock grants and upon exercise of the warrants issued to our bank lenders in connection with our outstanding bank borrowings and an additional 13.86 million shares of our common stock will be reserved for issuance upon conversion of the notes. In addition, we intend to issue to Intel Capital Corporation, an affiliate of Intel Corporation, a warrant to purchase up to 500,000 shares of our common stock in the concurrent offering with an exercise price to be equal to the initial price to the public for our common stock in our concurrent common stock offering and a warrant to purchase up to 250,000 shares with an exercise price to be equal to the conversion price of the senior convertible notes offered hereby.

 

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Concurrent with this offering, we are offering 9,638,554 shares of our common stock (11,084,337 shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full). In the future, we may sell additional shares of our common stock to raise capital. We cannot predict the size of future issuances or the effect, if any, that they may have on the market price for our common stock. The sale by us or our stockholders of substantial amounts of common stock, including the sale of our common stock in the concurrent common stock offering, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the trading price of the notes and the market price of our common stock.

 

Holders of notes will not be entitled to any rights with respect to our common stock, but will be subject to all changes made with respect to it.

 

Holders of notes will not be entitled to any rights with respect to our common stock (including, without limitation, voting rights and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on our common stock), but holders of notes will be subject to all changes affecting our common stock. For example, if an amendment requiring stockholder approval is proposed to our certificate of incorporation or bylaws and the record date for determining the stockholders of record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs prior to a holder’s conversion of its notes, such holder will not be entitled to vote on the amendment, although such holder will nevertheless be subject to any changes affecting our common stock.

 

Conversion of the notes will dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders, including holders who had previously converted their notes.

 

The conversion of some or all of the notes will dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders. Any sales in the public market of the common stock issuable upon such conversion could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. In addition, the anticipated conversion of the notes into shares of our common stock could depress the price of our common stock.

 

The conversion rate of the notes may not be adjusted for all dilutive events.

 

The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment for certain events, including, but not limited to, the issuance of stock dividends on our common stock, the issuance of certain rights or warrants, subdivisions, combinations, distributions of capital stock, indebtedness, or assets, cash dividends and certain issuer tender or exchange offers as described under “Description of Notes—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments.” However, the conversion rate will not be adjusted for other events, such as a third-party tender or exchange offer or an issuance of common stock for cash, that may adversely affect the trading price of the notes or the common stock. An event that adversely affects the value of the notes may occur, and that event may not result in an adjustment to the conversion rate. See “Description of Notes—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments.”

 

We cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for the notes.

 

Prior to this offering, there has been no trading market for the notes. We do not intend to apply for listing of the notes on any securities exchange or to arrange for quotation on any inter-dealer quotation system. We have been informed by the underwriters that they intend to make a market in the notes after the offering is completed. However, any underwriter may cease its market-making at any time without notice. In addition, the liquidity of the trading market for the notes, and the market price quoted for the notes, may be adversely affected by changes in the overall market for this type of security and by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industry generally. In addition, such market-making activities will be subject to limits imposed by the United States federal securities laws. As a result, we cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for the notes. If an active trading market does not develop or is not maintained, the market price and liquidity of the notes may be adversely affected. In that case, you may not be able to sell your notes at a particular time or you may not be able to sell your notes at a favorable price.

 

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Any adverse rating of the notes may cause their trading price to fall.

 

We do not intend to seek a rating on the notes. However, if a rating agency were to rate the notes and if such rating agency were to lower its rating on the notes below the rating initially assigned to the notes or otherwise announce its intention to put the notes on credit watch, the trading price of the notes could decline.

 

Recent developments in the convertible debt markets may adversely affect the market value of the notes.

 

Governmental actions that interfere with the ability of convertible debt investors to effect short sales of the underlying common stock could significantly affect the market value of the notes. Such governmental actions would make the convertible arbitrage strategy that many convertible debt investors employ difficult to execute for outstanding convertible debt of an issuer whose stock was subject to such actions. The convertible debt markets have experienced unprecedented disruptions resulting from, among other things, instability in the credit and capital markets and the emergency orders issued by the SEC on September 17 and 18, 2008 (and extended on October 1, 2008). These SEC orders were issued as a stop-gap measure while Congress worked to provide a comprehensive legislative plan to stabilize the credit and capital markets. Among other things, these SEC orders temporarily imposed a prohibition on effecting short sales of the common stock of certain financial companies. As a result, the SEC orders made the convertible arbitrage strategy that many convertible debt investors employ difficult to execute for outstanding convertible debt of those issuers whose common stock was subject to the short sale prohibition. Although the SEC orders expired at 11:59 p.m., New York City Time, on Wednesday, October 8, 2008, the SEC is currently considering instituting other limitations on effecting short sales (such as the up-tick rule), and other regulatory organizations may do the same. Among the approaches to restrictions on short selling currently under consideration by the SEC, one would apply on a market wide and permanent basis, including adoption of a new uptick rule or an alternative uptick rule that would allow short selling only at an increment above the national best bid, while the other would apply only to a particular security during severe market declines in that security, and would involve, among other things, bans on short selling in a particular security during a day if there is a severe decline in price in that security. If these limitations were to be instituted by the SEC or any other regulatory agencies, the market value of the notes could be adversely affected.

 

We may depend on the receipt of dividends or other inter-company transfers from our subsidiaries to meet our obligations under the notes. The notes are obligations exclusively of Photronics and not of our subsidiaries, and payment to holders of the notes will be structurally subordinated to the claims of our subsidiaries’ creditors.

 

We conduct a substantial portion of our operations through our international subsidiaries. We may therefore be dependent upon dividends or other inter-company transfers of funds from such subsidiaries in order to meet our obligations under the notes and to meet our other obligations. However, these subsidiaries are separate legal entities that have no obligation to pay any amounts due under the notes or to make any funds available for payment of the notes, whether by dividends, loans or other payments. Our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or make other payments or advances to us will depend on their operating results and will be subject to applicable laws, including laws related to repatriation of funds, and contractual restrictions. Dividends and other payments made by our subsidiaries may be subject to taxation under applicable laws.

 

Since the notes are our obligations exclusively and not of any of our subsidiaries, liabilities, including indebtedness or guarantees of indebtedness, of each of our subsidiaries will rank effectively senior to the indebtedness represented by the notes, to the extent of such subsidiary’s assets. As of August 2, 2009, our subsidiaries had $102.9 million in liabilities outstanding, which includes $45.9 million of inter-company debt, and have guaranteed approximately $163.6 million of our indebtedness under our revolving credit facility, term loan agreement and equipment capital lease agreement. The indenture governing the notes does not restrict the future incurrence of liabilities including indebtedness or guarantees of indebtedness, or issuances of preferred stock, by our subsidiaries.

 

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In the event of the bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding up of Photronics, the holders of the notes may not receive any amounts with respect to the notes until after the payment in full of the claims of creditors of our subsidiaries.

 

We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to purchase the notes upon a fundamental change. Our bank credit facilities contain, and our future debt may contain, restrictions on our ability to purchase the notes.

 

Holders of the notes will have the right to require us to purchase the notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change at 100% of the notes’ principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest as described under “Description of Notes—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes.” However, we may not have sufficient available cash or be able to obtain financing at the time we are required to make purchases of tendered notes. In addition, our ability to purchase the notes is currently restricted by the terms of our existing bank credit facilities and may be limited by law, by regulatory authority or by the agreements governing any future indebtedness we may incur. If any agreement governing our indebtedness prohibits or otherwise restricts us from repurchasing the notes when we become obligated to do so, we could seek the consent of the lenders to repurchase the notes or attempt to refinance the other debt. If we do not obtain such a consent or refinance the debt, we would not be permitted to repurchase the notes without causing a default under the other debt. Our failure to purchase tendered notes at a time when the purchase is required by the indenture would constitute a default under the indenture. A default under the indenture or the fundamental change itself would constitute an event of default under our existing bank credit facilities which could result in the acceleration of the maturity of the indebtedness under our existing bank credit facilities, and may also constitute an event of default under any future indebtedness we may incur. If the repayment of the related indebtedness were to be accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, we may not have sufficient funds to repay the indebtedness and purchase the notes.

 

The adjustment to the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with a make-whole fundamental change may not adequately compensate you for any lost value of your notes as a result of such transaction.

 

If a make-whole fundamental change occurs prior to maturity we will, in some cases, increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares of our common stock for notes converted in connection with such make-whole fundamental changes. The increase in the conversion rate will be determined based upon both the date upon which the specified corporate transaction becomes effective and the price paid (or deemed paid) per share of our common stock in such transaction, as described below under “Description of Notes—Conversion Rights—Adjustment to Shares Delivered upon Conversion upon a Make-whole Fundamental Change.” The adjustment to the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with a make-whole fundamental change may not adequately compensate you for any lost value of your notes as a result of such transaction. In addition, if the price of our common stock in the transaction is greater than $40.00 per share or less than $4.15 per share (in each case, subject to adjustment), no adjustment will be made to the conversion rate. Moreover, in no event will the total number of shares issuable upon conversion as a result of this adjustment exceed 240.9639 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustments in the same manner as the conversion rate as set forth under “Description of Notes—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments.”

 

Our obligation to increase the conversion rate upon the occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change could be considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof would be subject to general principles of reasonableness of economic remedies.

 

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Some significant restructuring transactions may not constitute a fundamental change, in which case we would not be obligated to offer to purchase the notes.

 

Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, you have the right to require us to purchase your notes. However, the fundamental change provisions will not afford protection to holders of notes in the event of other transactions that could adversely affect the notes. For example, transactions such as leveraged recapitalizations, refinancings, restructurings, or acquisitions initiated by us may not constitute a fundamental change requiring us to purchase the notes. In the event of any such transaction, the holders would not have the right to require us to purchase the notes, even though each of these transactions could increase the amount of our indebtedness, or otherwise adversely affect our capital structure or any credit ratings, thereby adversely affecting the holders of notes.

 

You may be subject to tax upon an adjustment to the applicable conversion rate of the notes even though you do not receive a corresponding cash distribution.

 

The applicable conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, including the payment of certain cash dividends. If the applicable conversion rate is adjusted in a manner that has the effect of increasing your proportionate interest in our assets or earnings, you will be deemed to have received a taxable dividend to the extent of our earnings and profits that will be subject to U.S. federal income tax without the receipt of any cash. If a make-whole fundamental change occurs on or prior to the maturity date of the notes, we will in certain circumstances increase the applicable conversion rate for notes converted in connection with such make-whole fundamental change. Such increase may be treated as a distribution subject to U.S. federal income tax as a dividend. If you are a non-U.S. holder (as defined in “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations”), any such deemed dividend may be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a 30% rate, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable treaty, which may be set off against subsequent payments on the notes. See “Description of Notes—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments,” “Description of Notes—Conversion Rights—Adjustment to Shares Delivered upon Conversion upon a Make-whole Fundamental Change” and “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

Provisions of the notes could discourage an acquisition of us by a third party.

 

Certain provisions of the notes could make it more difficult or more expensive for a third party to acquire us. Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, a holder of the notes will have the right, at its option, to require us to purchase for cash any or all of that holder’s notes, or any portion of the principal amount thereof, that is equal to $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000, provided that the portion not purchased is in a minimum principal amount of $2,000. We may also be required, under certain circumstances, to increase the conversion rate for the notes if a holder elects to convert its notes in connection with a make-whole fundamental change. See “Description of Notes—Conversion Rights—Adjustment to Shares Delivered upon Conversion upon a Make-whole Fundamental Change” and “Description of Notes—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes.” These terms of the notes could make it more difficult or expensive for other companies to acquire us, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders.

 

Connecticut law and certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may impede or discourage a takeover, which could cause the market price of our shares to decline.

 

We are a Connecticut corporation, and the anti-takeover provisions of Connecticut law may discourage or make more difficult a third party’s attempt to acquire control of us or change our management even if a change in control or change in management would be beneficial to our existing stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws also contain certain provisions that may impede or discourage a takeover or a change in management. See “Description of Common Stock and Preferred Stock” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Statements contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents that are incorporated by reference as set forth in “Where You Can Find More Information” in the accompanying prospectus, that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “projects,” and similar expressions or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, those listed under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference, as well as overall economic and business conditions; the demand for our products; competitive factors in the industries and geographic markets in which we compete; changes in federal, state and international tax requirements (including tax rate changes, new tax laws and revised tax law interpretations); our ability to place new equipment in service on a timely basis; interest rate fluctuations and other capital market conditions, including changes in the market price of our common stock; foreign currency rate fluctuations; economic and political conditions in international markets; the ability to obtain additional financings; the ability to achieve anticipated synergies and other cost savings in connection with acquisitions and productivity programs; the timing, impact and other uncertainties of future acquisitions; the seasonal and cyclical nature of the semiconductor and flat panel display industries; management changes; damage or destruction to our facilities by natural disasters, labor strikes, political unrest or terrorist activity; the ability to fully utilize our tools; our ability to achieve desired yields, pricing, product mix, and market acceptance of our products; changes in technology; and our ability to obtain necessary export licenses.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, events, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We do not assume responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. We do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus supplement to conform them to actual results.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The net proceeds from this offering are expected to be approximately $47.7 million (or $54.9 million if the underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full), after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated expenses payable by us.

 

The net proceeds from our concurrent common stock offering are expected to be approximately $37.5 million (or $43.2 million if the underwriters exercise their overallotment option in that offering in full) deducting the underwriting discount and estimated expenses payable by us.

 

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, along with the net proceeds from our concurrent common stock offering, to repay a portion of our outstanding bank borrowings. Our bank credit facilities mature on January 31, 2011. The annual interest rate on borrowings under our revolving credit facility, which bears interest at a variable rate, as defined, was 8.91% at August 2, 2009. The annual interest rate on borrowings under our term loan agreement, which bears interest at a variable rate, as defined, was 8.50% at August 2, 2009.

 

Neither the completion of this offering nor the completion of our concurrent offering of common stock is contingent on the completion of the other.

 

Nothing in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus should be construed as an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any shares of our common stock in the concurrent offering.

 

On May 15, 2009, in connection with an amendment to our revolving credit facility, we issued warrants to our bank lenders to purchase approximately 2.1 million shares of our shares of common at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, expiring on May 15, 2014. Forty percent of the warrants, or warrants to purchase approximately 840,000 shares, can be exercised beginning May 15, 2009 and the remaining warrants can be exercised in twenty percent increments after October 31, 2009, April 30, 2010 and October 31, 2010. On each of these three dates, warrants to purchase approximately 420,000 additional shares become exercisable unless we repay our revolving credit facility in specified amounts by specified times.

 

If we repay at least $62.5 million, but less than $75 million of our revolving credit facility by October 31, 2009, warrants to purchase only approximately 210,000 additional shares of our common stock will become exercisable, and the balance of the warrants to purchase approximately 1.05 million shares of our common stock will be extinguished.

 

If we repay at least $75 million of our revolving credit facility by October 31, 2009, no additional warrants will become exercisable and the balance of the warrants to purchase approximately 1.26 million shares of our common stock will be extinguished.

 

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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY

 

Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “PLAB.” The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low daily sales prices of our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq.

 

     High    Low

Year Ended October 28, 2007

     

First Quarter

   $ 16.97    $ 13.68

Second Quarter

     16.88      15.00

Third Quarter

     15.96      14.14

Fourth Quarter

     14.54      10.38

Year Ended November 2, 2008

     

First Quarter

   $ 13.10    $ 8.91

Second Quarter

     12.87      8.44

Third Quarter

     11.16      4.40

Fourth Quarter

     4.74      0.39

Year Ending November 1, 2009

     

First Quarter

   $ 2.15    $ 0.33

Second Quarter

     1.82      0.65

Third Quarter

     5.46      1.53

Fourth Quarter (through September 10, 2009)

     5.35      4.01

 

On September 10, 2009, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market was $4.17. As of September 1, 2009, there were 42,095,739 shares of our common stock outstanding held by approximately 291 holders of record.

 

We have not paid any cash dividends to date and, for the foreseeable future, anticipate that earnings will continue to be retained for use in our business. Further, our current bank credit facilities restrict, and any replacement credit facility we enter into is likely to restrict, the payment of cash dividends.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our unaudited cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of August 2, 2009:

 

   

on an actual basis;

 

   

on an as adjusted basis to reflect the receipt and application of the net proceeds from this offering, as described under “Use of Proceeds;” and

 

   

on an as further adjusted basis to further reflect the receipt and application of the net proceeds from our concurrent common stock offering, as described under “Use of Proceeds.”

 

     As of August 2, 2009  
     Actual     As Adjusted     As Further
Adjusted
 
    

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 85,531      $ 85,531      $ 85,531   
                        

Long-term debt:

      

5.50% convertible senior notes offered hereby

   $      $ 50,000      $ 50,000   

Revolving credit facility

     122,747        75,034        37,534   

Term loan agreement

     27,234        27,234        27,234   

8.0% capital lease obligation payable through January 2013

     23,132        23,132        23,132   

5.6% capital lease obligation payable through October 2012

     13,572        13,572        13,572   

Other

     661        661        661   
                        
     187,346        189,633        152,133   

Less current portion

     31,424        31,424        31,424   
                        

Total long-term debt

     155,922        158,209        120,709   

Minority interest

     49,695        49,695        49,695   

Shareholders’ equity:

      

Preferred stock, $.01 par value: 2,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding actual, as adjusted and as further adjusted

                     

Common stock, $.01 par value: 150,000 shares authorized; 41,878 shares issued and outstanding actual and as adjusted and 51,517 shares as further adjusted

     419        419        515   

Additional paid-in capital

     386,460        386,460        423,864   

Retained earnings deficit

     (27,788     (26,951     (26,293

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (13,082     (13,082     (13,082
                        

Total shareholders’ equity

     346,009        346,846        385,004   
                        

Total capitalization

   $ 551,626      $ 554,750      $ 555,408   
                        

 

The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering does not include:

 

   

5,518,755 shares reserved for issuance under our stock-based compensation plans, 3,357,522 shares of which were issuable upon exercise of options outstanding as of August 2, 2009 at a weighted average exercise price of $11.29 per share;

 

   

2,021,041 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share;

 

   

191,535 shares of nonvested restricted stock outstanding as of August 2, 2009;

 

   

1,445,783 additional shares that the underwriters have a right to purchase from us within 30 days from the date of the common stock prospectus supplement to cover overallotments in our concurrent common stock offering; and

 

   

750,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants that we intend to issue to Intel Capital Corporation.

 

This table should be read with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition” and our financial statements and the accompanying notes set forth in our most recent quarterly and annual reports that are incorporated by reference herein.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

 

We will issue the notes under an indenture dated as of September 16, 2009, as amended and supplemented by a supplemental indenture dated as of September 16, 2009 (as so amended and supplemented, the “indenture”) between us and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “trustee”). The terms of the notes include those expressly set forth in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”).

 

The following description of the notes supplements, and to the extent inconsistent, modifies the description of the general terms and provisions of the debt securities set forth in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of Debt Securities.” To the extent the description in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the description contained in the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the description in this prospectus supplement. The following description and the section of the accompanying prospectus entitled “Description of Debt Securities” are summaries that are subject to and qualified by reference to all the provisions of the notes and the indenture, including the definitions of certain terms used in the indenture. Wherever particular provisions or defined terms of the indenture or form of notes are referred to, these provisions or defined terms are incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as a holder of the notes.

 

For purposes of this description of notes, references to “the Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer only to Photronics, Inc. and not to its subsidiaries.

 

General

 

The notes

 

   

will be our general unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and will rank as described under “—Ranking” below;

 

   

will initially be limited to an aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000 (or $57,500,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option with respect to the notes is exercised in full);

 

   

will bear interest at a rate of 5.50% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning April 1, 2010;

 

   

will not be redeemable at our option prior to stated maturity;

 

   

will at the option of the holders following the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined below under “—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes”), be subject to purchase by us at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the purchase date as described below under “—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes;”

 

   

will mature on October 1, 2014 (the “maturity date”), unless earlier converted or purchased;

 

   

will be issued in denominations of $2,000 and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; and

 

   

will initially be represented by one or more registered notes in global form, but in certain limited circumstances may be represented by notes in certificated form. See “—Book-entry Issuance” in this prospectus supplement and “Description of Debt Securities—Holders of Registered Debt Securities—Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

No sinking fund is provided for the notes and the notes will not be subject to defeasance.

 

The notes may be converted into shares of our common stock initially at a conversion rate of 196.7052 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $5.08 per share of common stock). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment if certain

 

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events occur, as described below under “—Conversion Right—Conversion Rate Adjustments.” A holder surrendering its notes for conversion will not receive any separate cash payment for interest accrued and unpaid for the period from the immediately preceding interest payment date to the conversion date, except under the limited circumstances described below.

 

The indenture will not limit the amount of debt that may be issued by us or our subsidiaries under the indenture or otherwise. The indenture will not contain any financial covenants and will not restrict us from incurring liens, paying dividends or issuing or repurchasing our other securities. Other than restrictions described under “—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes” and “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” below and except for the provisions set forth under “—Conversion Rights—Adjustment to Shares Delivered upon Conversion upon a Make-whole Fundamental Change,” the indenture will not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to afford holders of the notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction involving us or in the event of a decline in our credit rating or as the result of a takeover, recapitalization, highly leveraged transaction or similar restructuring involving us that could adversely affect such holders.

 

We may, from time to time, without notice to, or the consent of, the holders of the notes, issue additional notes under the indenture with the same terms as the notes offered hereby in an unlimited aggregate principal amount; provided that such additional notes are fungible with the notes offered hereby for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The notes and any additional notes subsequently issued under the indenture will be treated as a single series for all purposes under the indenture, including, without limitation, with respect to waivers, amendments, voting rights, and offers to purchase the notes. We may also from time to time purchase notes in open market purchases or negotiated transactions without giving prior notice to the holders of the notes.

 

We do not intend to list the notes on a national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system.

 

Ranking

 

The notes will be our general unsecured and unsubordinated obligations, ranking equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, and senior in right of payment to any of our future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated to the notes. The notes will be effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing those obligations and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and liabilities of our subsidiaries, including trade credit. As of August 2, 2009:

 

   

we had approximately $186.7 million of secured indebtedness outstanding, which is effectively senior to the notes, $122.7 million of which relates to our revolving credit facility, $27.2 million relates to our term loan agreement, $23.1 million relates to a capital lease with Micron Technology, Inc. relating to our U.S. Nanofab building and $13.6 million relates to a capital lease for equipment;

 

   

we had $0.6 million unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness outstanding relating to property insurance payments equal in right of payment to the notes, excluding external trade payables and inter-company debt; and

 

   

our subsidiaries had $102.9 million in liabilities outstanding, which includes $45.9 million of inter-company debt, and have guaranteed approximately $163.6 million of our indebtedness under our revolving credit facility, term loan agreement and equipment capital lease agreement.

 

Interest

 

The notes will bear interest at a rate of 5.50% per year. Interest on the notes will accrue from and including September 16, 2009, or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for. Interest will be payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year (each such date, an “interest payment date”), beginning on April 1, 2010.

 

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Interest will be paid to the person in whose name a note is registered at the close of business on the March 15 or September 15, as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date (each such date, a “regular record date”). Interest on the notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months. If any interest payment date, the maturity date or any earlier required purchase date is not a business day, payment will be made on the next succeeding business day, and no additional interest will accrue thereon. The term “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed.

 

Interest will cease to accrue on a note upon its stated maturity, conversion or purchase by us.

 

Unless otherwise stated, references to interest in this “Description of Notes” include additional interest, if any, that is payable (as described under “—Events of Default”).

 

Optional Redemption

 

The notes will not be redeemable prior to stated maturity.

 

Conversion Rights

 

General

 

You may convert your notes, in whole or in part, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date of the notes, provided that the portion not so converted is in a minimum principal amount of $2,000. The conversion rate will initially be 196.7052 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $5.08 per share of common stock), and will be subject to adjustment as described below. The conversion rate in effect at any given time is referred to as the “applicable conversion rate.” The trustee will initially act as the conversion agent.

 

If a holder of notes has submitted notes for purchase upon a fundamental change as described under “—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes,” the holder may convert those notes only if that holder first withdraws its purchase election in accordance with the indenture.

 

We will not issue fractional shares of our common stock upon conversion of notes. Instead, we will increase the number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of notes to the next whole share. We will determine the number of fractional shares by aggregating all of the notes that you have surrendered for conversion, rather than for each individual note. Our delivery to you of the full number of shares of our common stock into which a note is convertible, will be deemed to satisfy in full our obligation to pay:

 

   

the principal amount of the note; and

 

   

accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the conversion date.

 

As a result, accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the conversion date will be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited.

 

Upon conversion of a note, except in the limited circumstances described below, the holder of such note will not be entitled to any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest. If notes are converted after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on a regular record date for the payment of interest, holders of such notes at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such record date will receive the interest payable on such notes on the corresponding interest payment date notwithstanding the conversion. Notes surrendered for conversion during the

 

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period after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on any regular record date to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the immediately following interest payment date, must be accompanied by funds equal to the amount of interest payable on such interest payment date on the notes so converted; provided that no such payment need be made:

 

   

for conversions following the regular record date immediately preceding the maturity date;

 

   

if we have specified a fundamental change purchase date that is after a regular record date and on or prior to the corresponding interest payment date; or

 

   

to the extent of any overdue interest, if any overdue interest exists at the time of conversion with respect to such note.

 

If a holder converts notes, we will pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of any shares of our common stock upon the conversion, unless the tax is due because the holder requests any shares to be issued in a name other than the holder’s name, in which case the holder will pay that tax.

 

The “last reported sale price” of our common stock on any trading day means the closing sale price per share of our common stock (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices of our common stock) on that trading day as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which our common stock is traded. If our common stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant trading day, the “last reported sale price” will be the last quoted bid price per share of our common stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant trading day as reported by Pink Sheets LLC or a similar organization selected by us. If our common stock is not so quoted, the “last reported sale price” will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices per share for our common stock on the relevant date from a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm selected by us for this purpose.

 

For purposes hereof, “trading day” means a day during which (i) trading in securities generally occurs on The Nasdaq Global Select Market or, if our common stock is not then listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which our common stock is then listed or admitted for trading or, if our common stock is not then listed or admitted for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which our common stock is then traded, and (ii) a last reported sale price for our common stock is available on such securities exchange or market. If our common stock is not so listed or traded, “trading day” means a business day.

 

Conversion Procedures

 

If you hold a beneficial interest in a global note, to convert you must comply with DTC’s procedures for converting a beneficial interest in a global note and, if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next interest payment date and, if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes, if any.

 

If you hold a certificated note, to convert you must

 

   

complete and manually sign the conversion notice on the back of the note, or a facsimile of the conversion notice;

 

   

deliver the conversion notice, which is irrevocable, and the note to the conversion agent;

 

   

if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents;

 

   

if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes; and

 

   

if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next interest payment date.

 

The date you comply with these requirements will be the conversion date under the indenture, and you will become the record holder of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion as of the close of business on the conversion date.

 

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We will deliver the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion no later than on the third business day following the relevant conversion date.

 

Conversion Rate Adjustments

 

The conversion rate will be adjusted as described below, except that we will not make any adjustments to the conversion rate if holders of the notes participate, at the same time as holders of our common stock and as a result of holding the notes, in any of the transactions described below without having to convert their notes as if they held the number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of their notes.

 

  (1)   If we exclusively issue shares of our common stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock, or if we effect a share split or share combination, the applicable conversion rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

CR 1  = CR 0  x

 

OS 1

 
  OS 0  

 

where,

 

CR 0    =   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the record date of such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the effective date of such share split or combination, as applicable;
CR 1    =  

the conversion rate in effect immediately after such record date or effective date, as applicable;

OS 0     =

  the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to such record date or effective date, as applicable; and
OS 1     =   the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination.

 

Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (1) shall become effective immediately after the record date for such dividend or distribution, or the effective date for such share split or share combination. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this clause (1) is declared that results in an adjustment pursuant to this clause (1) but is not so paid or made, or the outstanding shares of our common stock are not split or combined, as the case may be, the conversion rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date our board of directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, or to effect such split or combination to the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such dividend, distribution or share split or share combination had not been declared or announced.

 

  (2)   If we distribute to all or substantially all holders of our common stock any rights or warrants entitling them for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the date of such distribution to subscribe for or purchase shares of our common stock, at a price per share less than the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock for the 10 consecutive trading-day period ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such distribution, the applicable conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

CR 1  = CR 0  x

 

OS 0  + X

 
  OS 0 + Y  

 

where,

 

CR 0  =   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the record date for such distribution;
CR 1 =  

the conversion rate in effect immediately after such record date;

 

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OS 0  =

  the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to such record date;
X     =   the total number of shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to such rights or warrants;
Y     =   the number of shares of our common stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights or warrants divided by the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading-day period ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such distribution.

 

The foregoing adjustment shall be successively made whenever any such rights or warrants are distributed and shall become effective immediately after the record date for such distribution. If such rights or warrants are not so issued, the conversion rate will remain the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such record date for such distribution had not been fixed. In addition, to the extent that common stock is not delivered after the expiration of such rights or warrants, the conversion rate shall be readjusted to the conversion rate that would then be in effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of common stock actually delivered.

 

For purposes of this clause (2), in determining whether any rights or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of our common stock at less than such average of the last reported sale prices over the 10 consecutive trading-day period ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such distribution, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by us for such rights or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by our board of directors.

 

  (3)   If we distribute shares of our capital stock, evidences of our indebtedness, other assets or property of ours or rights or warrants to acquire our capital stock or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of our common stock, excluding

 

   

dividends or distributions and rights or warrants described in clause (1) or (2) above or clause (5) below;

 

   

rights issued pursuant to a stockholder rights plan unless the rights have separated from our common stock under the terms of any such plan;

 

   

dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash, including as described in clause (4) below;

 

   

dividends or distributions effected pursuant to a reclassification, merger, sale or conveyance where such dividend or distribution becomes “reference property” as described in “—Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of Shares of Our Common Stock” below; and

 

   

spin-offs to which the provisions set forth below in this clause (3) shall apply;

 

then the applicable conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

CR 1  = CR 0  x

 

SP 0

  
  SP 0  - FMV   

 

where,

 

CR 0    =  

the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the record date for such distribution;

CR 1    =  

the conversion rate in effect immediately after such record date;

SP 0     =

  the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading-day period ending on the trading day immediately preceding the record date for such distribution, provided that if the record date for such distribution is after the ex-dividend date for such distribution then the 10 consecutive trading-day period used to calculate SP 0 shall end on the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such distribution; and

 

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FMV =   the fair market value (as determined by our board of directors) of the shares of capital stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights or warrants distributed with respect to each outstanding share of our common stock on the last day of the 10 consecutive trading-day period used to calculate SP 0 for such distribution.

 

provided that if “FMV” as set forth above is equal to or greater than “SP 0 ” as set forth above, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision will be made so that each noteholder shall receive on the date on which the distributed property is distributed to holders of our common stock the amount of distributed property such holder would have received had such holder owned the number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of their notes on the record date for such distribution; provided further that if our board of directors determines “FMV” for purposes of the foregoing adjustment by reference to the trading market for any securities, it must in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the ten consecutive trading-day period used to calculate SP 0 for such distribution.

 

An adjustment made pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for such distribution.

 

With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this clause (3) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on our common stock in shares of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a subsidiary or other business unit, which we refer to as a “spin-off,” the applicable conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

CR 1  = CR 0  x

 

FMV 0  + MP 0

  
  MP 0   

 

where,

 

CR 0    =   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the end of the valuation period (as defined below);
CR 1     =   the conversion rate in effect immediately after the end of the valuation period;

FMV 0  =

  the average of the last reported sale prices of the capital stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of our common stock applicable to one share of our common stock over the first 10 consecutive trading-day period immediately following, and including, the effective date of the spin-off (the “valuation period”); and

MP 0     =

  the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the valuation period.

 

The adjustment to the conversion rate under the preceding paragraph will occur on the last day of the valuation period; provided that in respect of any conversion during the valuation period, references within this clause (3) to 10 trading days shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of trading days as have elapsed between the effective date of such spin-off and the conversion date in determining the applicable conversion rate.

 

  (4)   If we pay any cash dividend or distribution to all or substantially all holders of our common stock, the applicable conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

CR 1  = CR 0  x

 

SP 0

  
  SP 0  - C   

 

where,

 

CR 0  =   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the record date for such dividend or distribution;

 

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CR 1 =   the conversion rate in effect immediately after the record date for such dividend or distribution;

SP 0   =

  the last reported sale price of our common stock on (a) the trading day immediately preceding the record date for such dividend or distribution or (b) if the record date for such dividend or distribution is after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution; and
C     =   the amount in cash per share we distribute to holders of our common stock.

 

The adjustment to the conversion rate under the preceding paragraph will become effective immediately after the record date for such dividend or distribution; provided that if “C” as set forth above is equal to or greater than “SP 0 ” as set forth above, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision will be made so that each noteholder shall receive on the date on which the cash dividend or distribution is distributed to holders of our common stock the amount of cash such holder would have received had such holder owned the number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of their notes on the record date for such cash dividend or distribution. If such dividend or distribution results in an adjustment to the conversion rate under the preceding paragraph and such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the conversion rate shall again be adjusted to be the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

 

  (5)   If we or any of our subsidiaries make a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for our common stock, to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of common stock exceeds the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading-day period commencing on, and including, the trading day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (the “expiration date”), the applicable conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

CR 1  = CR 0  x  

AC + (SP 1  x OS 1 )

 
  OS 0 x SP 1  

 

where,

 

CR 0  =

   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the trading day next succeeding the expiration date;

CR 1 =

   the conversion rate in effect immediately after the open of business on the trading day next succeeding the expiration date;

AC  =

   the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by our board of directors) paid or payable for shares purchased in such tender or exchange offer;

OS 0  =

   the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the time (the “expiration time”) such tender or exchange offer expires (prior to giving effect to such tender or exchange offer);

OS 1 =

   the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after the expiration time (after giving effect to the purchase of all shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and

SP 1   =

   the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading-day period commencing on, and including, the trading day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires

 

The adjustment to the conversion rate under this clause (5) will occur at the open of business on the trading day next succeeding the expiration date; provided that in respect of any conversion within 10 trading days immediately following, and including, the expiration date of any tender or exchange offer, references with

 

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respect to 10 trading days shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of trading days as have elapsed between the expiration date of such tender or exchange offer and the conversion date in determining the applicable conversion rate.

 

If the application of the foregoing formulas would result in a decrease in the conversion rate, no adjustment to the conversion rate will be made (other than as a result of a reverse share split or share combination). In no event will we adjust the conversion rate to the extent that the adjustment would reduce the conversion price below the par value per share of our common stock.

 

As used in this section, “ex-dividend date” means the first date on which shares of our common stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance or distribution in question and “effective date” means the first date on which the shares trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, reflecting the transaction.

 

We are permitted, to the extent permitted by law and the rules of The Nasdaq Global Select Market or any other securities exchange on which our common stock is then listed, to increase the conversion rate of the notes by any amount for a period of at least 20 business days if our board of directors determines that such increase would be in our best interest. We may also (but are not required to) increase the conversion rate to avoid or diminish income tax to holders of our common stock or rights to purchase shares of our common stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of shares of our common stock (or rights to acquire shares of our common stock) or similar event.

 

A holder may, in some circumstances, including a distribution of cash dividends to holders of our common stock, be deemed to have received a distribution subject to U.S. federal income tax as a result of an adjustment or the nonoccurrence of an adjustment to the conversion rate. For a discussion of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of an adjustment to the conversion rate, see “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

To the extent that we have a stockholder rights plan in effect upon conversion of the notes into our common stock, you will receive, in addition to any shares of our common stock received in connection with such conversion, the rights under the rights plan with respect to such shares, unless prior to any conversion, the rights have separated from the common stock, in which case, and only in such case, the conversion rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if we distributed to all holders of our common stock, shares of our capital stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights or warrants as described in clause (3) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights. Any distribution of rights or warrants pursuant to a rights plan that would allow you to receive upon conversion, in addition to any shares of our common stock, the rights described therein with respect to such shares (unless such rights or warrants have separated from the shares of our common stock) shall not constitute a distribution of rights or warrants that would entitle you to an adjustment to the conversion rate.

 

Except as described above in this section or in “—Adjustment to Shares Delivered upon Conversion upon a Make-whole Fundamental Change,” below, we will not adjust the conversion rate. Without limiting the foregoing, the applicable conversion rate will not be adjusted, among other things:

 

   

upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on our securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of our common stock under any plan;

 

   

upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of ours, or assumed by us, or any of our subsidiaries;

 

   

upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in the preceding bullet and outstanding as of the date the notes were first issued;

 

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for a change in the par value of our common stock; or

 

   

for accrued and unpaid interest.

 

Adjustments to the applicable conversion rate will be calculated to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share. We will not be required to make an adjustment in the conversion rate unless the adjustment would require a change of at least 1% in the conversion rate. However, we will carry forward any adjustment that is less than 1% of the conversion rate, take such carried forward adjustments into account in any subsequent adjustment, and make such carried forward adjustments, regardless of whether the aggregate adjustment is less than 1%, (a) annually on the anniversary of the first date of issue of the notes and otherwise (b)(1) on the conversion date for any notes or (2) on any fundamental change or make-whole fundamental change effective date, unless such adjustment has already been made.

 

If we adjust the conversion rate pursuant to the above provisions, we will issue a press release containing the relevant information and make this information available on our website or through another public medium as we may use at that time.

 

Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of Shares of Our Common Stock

 

In the case of:

 

   

any recapitalization, reclassification or change of shares of our common stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination);

 

   

any consolidation, merger or combination involving us;

 

   

any sale, lease or other transfer to a third party of the consolidated assets of ours and our subsidiaries substantially as an entirety; or

 

   

any statutory share exchange,

 

in each case as a result of which our common stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof), then from and after the effective date of the transaction, holders of the notes then outstanding will be entitled to convert those notes into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that you would have owned or been entitled to receive (the “reference property”) had you converted your notes into our common stock immediately prior to such transaction. If the transaction causes our common stock to be converted into the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of shareholder election), the reference property into which the notes will be convertible will be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of our common stock that affirmatively make such an election. We may not become a party to any such transaction unless its terms are consistent with the foregoing. If the transaction also constitutes a fundamental change, a holder can require us to purchase all or a portion of its notes as described below under “—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes.”

 

Adjustments of Last Reported Sales Prices

 

Whenever any provision of the indenture will require us to calculate last reported sale prices over a span of multiple days, we will make appropriate adjustments to account for any adjustment to the conversion rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the conversion rate where the ex-dividend date of the event occurs, at any time during the period from which such prices are to be calculated. Such adjustments will be effective as of the effective date of the adjustment to the conversion rate.

 

Adjustment to Shares Delivered upon Conversion upon a Make-whole Fundamental Change

 

If a “make-whole fundamental change” (as defined below) occurs and a holder elects to convert its notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change, we will, under certain circumstances, increase the

 

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conversion rate for the notes so surrendered for conversion by a number of additional shares of common stock (the “additional shares”), as described below. A conversion of notes will be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such make-whole fundamental change if the notice of conversion of the notes is received by the conversion agent from, and including, the effective date of the make-whole fundamental change up to, and including, the business day immediately prior to the related fundamental change purchase date, or, in the case of a make-whole fundamental change that does not also constitute a fundamental change as described under “—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes,” the 35th trading day immediately following the effective date of such make-whole fundamental change. We will notify holders and the trustee of the effective date of such make-whole fundamental change and issue a press release announcing such effective date no later than five business days after such effective date.

 

A “make-whole fundamental change” means any transaction or event that constitutes a fundamental change pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of the definition of fundamental change as described under “—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes” below (determined after giving effect to any exceptions or exclusions to such definition, but without regard to the exception in subclause 2(a)).

 

The number of additional shares by which the conversion rate will be increased will be determined by reference to the table below, based on the date on which the make-whole fundamental change occurs or becomes effective (the “effective date”) and the price (the “stock price”) paid (or deemed paid) per share in the make-whole fundamental change. If the holders of our common stock receive only cash in a make-whole fundamental change described in clause (2) of the definition of fundamental change, the stock price shall be the cash amount paid per share. Otherwise, the stock price shall be the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the five trading-day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the effective date of the make-whole fundamental change.

 

The stock prices set forth in the column headings of the table below will be adjusted as of any date on which the conversion rate of the notes is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted stock prices will equal the stock prices immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the conversion rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the stock price adjustment and the denominator of which is the conversion rate as so adjusted. The number of additional shares will be adjusted in the same manner, and at the same time, as the conversion rate as set forth under “—Conversion Rate Adjustments.”

 

The following table sets forth the number of additional shares to be received per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each stock price and effective date set forth below:

 

    Stock Price

Effective Date

  $4.15   $4.25   $4.50   $5.00   $5.50   $6.00   $7.00   $8.00   $10.00   $12.50   $15.00   $20.00   $30.00   $40.00

September 16, 2009

  44.2587   43.2173   40.8163   36.7347   33.3952   30.6122   26.2391   22.9592   17.7469   13.4519   10.7221   7.4089   4.1752   2.6033

October 1, 2010

  44.2587   43.2173   40.8163   36.7347   33.3952   30.0701   24.0055   19.9656   14.9390   11.3132   9.0307   6.2640   3.5505   2.2196

October 1, 2011

  44.2587   43.2173   40.8163   34.8760   29.2912   25.1646   19.5936   16.0735   11.9097   9.0162   7.2160   5.0329   2.8787   1.8126

October 1, 2012

  44.2587   43.1695   37.5493   29.1659   23.4349   19.4279   14.4284   11.5632   8.4672   6.4297   5.1701   3.6310   2.1007   1.3375

October 1, 2013

  44.2587   38.8060   31.8294   21.9295   15.7650   11.9273   7.9299   6.1294   4.5045   3.4693   2.8082   1.9854   1.1629   0.7516

October 1, 2014

  44.2587   38.5889   25.5170   3.2948   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000

 

The exact stock prices and effective dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case the following shall apply:

 

   

If the stock price is between two adjacent stock price amounts in the table or the effective date is between two adjacent effective dates in the table, the number of additional shares by which the conversion rate will be increased will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of additional shares set forth for the higher and lower stock price amounts and the two dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year.

 

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If the stock price is greater than $40.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the stock prices set forth in the column headings of the table above), no additional shares will be added to the conversion rate.

 

   

If the stock price is less than $4.15 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the stock prices set forth in the column headings of the table above), no additional shares will be added to the conversion rate.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the total number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes exceed 240.9639 per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustments in the same manner, and at the same time, as the conversion rate as set forth above under “—Conversion Rate Adjustments.”

 

In addition, if a holder of notes elects to convert its notes prior to the effective date of any fundamental change, such holder will not be entitled to an increased conversion rate in connection with such conversion.

 

Our obligation to satisfy the additional shares requirement could be considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof would be subject to general principles of reasonableness and equitable remedies.

 

Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes

 

If a fundamental change (as defined below in this section) occurs at any time, each holder will have the right, at that holder’s option, to require us to purchase for cash any or all of that holder’s notes, or any portion of the principal amount thereof, that is equal to $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, provided that the portion not so purchased is in a minimum principal amount of $2,000. The price we are required to pay is equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the fundamental change purchase date (unless the fundamental change purchase date is between a regular record date and the interest payment date to which it relates, in which case we will pay accrued and unpaid interest to the holder of record on such regular record date). The fundamental change purchase date will be a date specified by us that is no earlier than the 20th and not later than the 35th calendar day following the date of our fundamental change notice as described below. Any notes purchased by us will be paid for in cash.

 

A “fundamental change” will be deemed to have occurred at the time after the notes are originally issued if any of the following occurs:

 

  (1)   a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act other than us, our subsidiaries or our or their employee benefit plans files a Schedule 13D or Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) pursuant to the Exchange Act accurately disclosing that such person has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of our capital stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of all outstanding classes of our capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of our directors;

 

  (2)   the consummation of any share exchange, consolidation or merger of us with or into any other person pursuant to which our common stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property, or the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition, in one or a series of related transactions, of the consolidated assets of ours and our subsidiaries substantially as an entirety to any “person” (as this term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than:

 

  (a)   any transaction pursuant to which the holders of 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of our capital stock entitled to vote generally in elections of directors immediately prior to such transaction have the right to exercise, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in elections of directors of the continuing or surviving person or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after giving effect to such transaction; or

 

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  (b)   any merger primarily for the purpose of changing our jurisdiction of incorporation and resulting in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of common stock solely into shares of common stock of the surviving entity;

 

  (3)   our shareholders approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of us; or

 

  (4)   our common stock (or other common stock into which the notes are then convertible pursuant to the terms of the indenture) ceases to be listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market, The NASDAQ Capital Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any of their respective successors).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, it will not be a fundamental change and a holder will not have the right to require us to purchase any notes upon the occurrence of any transaction described in clauses (1) or (2) above if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by holders of our common stock (excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made pursuant to dissenters’ appraisal rights) in connection with the transaction or transactions constituting the fundamental change consists of shares of common stock traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or which will be so traded when issued or exchanged in connection with the transaction that would otherwise be a fundamental change (these securities being referred to as “publicly traded securities”) and as a result of this transaction or transactions, the notes become convertible into such publicly traded securities and any other consideration received in connection with such transaction, excluding cash payments for fractional shares.

 

On or before the 20th day after the occurrence of a fundamental change, we will provide to all holders of the notes and the trustee and paying agent a notice of the occurrence of the fundamental change and of the resulting purchase right. Such notice shall state, among other things:

 

   

the events causing a fundamental change;

 

   

the date of the fundamental change;

 

   

the last date on which a holder may exercise the purchase right;

 

   

the fundamental change purchase price;

 

   

the fundamental change purchase date;

 

   

the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent, if applicable;

 

   

if applicable, the applicable conversion rate and any adjustments to the applicable conversion rate;

 

   

if applicable, that the notes with respect to which a fundamental change purchase notice has been delivered by a holder may be converted only if the holder withdraws the fundamental change purchase notice in accordance with the terms of the indenture; and

 

   

the procedures that holders must follow to require us to purchase their notes.

 

Simultaneously with providing such notice, we will publish a notice containing this information in a newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York or publish the information on our website or through such other public medium as we may use at that time.

 

To exercise the purchase right, a holder must deliver, on or before the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the fundamental change purchase date, subject to extension to comply with applicable law, the notes to be purchased, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written purchase notice in the form entitled “Form of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice” on the reverse side of the notes duly completed, to the paying agent. The purchase notice must include the following information:

 

   

if certificated, the certificate numbers of the holder’s notes to be delivered for purchase, or if not certificated, the holder’s notice must comply with appropriate DTC procedures;

 

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the portion of the principal amount of the holder’s notes to be purchased, which must be $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000, provided that the portion not to be purchased is in a minimum principal amount of $2,000; and

 

   

that the holder’s notes are to be purchased by us pursuant to the applicable provisions of the notes and the indenture.

 

A holder may withdraw any purchase notice (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the paying agent prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the fundamental change purchase date. The notice of withdrawal shall include the following information:

 

   

the principal amount of the withdrawn notes;

 

   

if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn notes, or if not certificated, the notice must comply with appropriate DTC procedures; and

 

   

the principal amount, if any, which remains subject to the purchase notice.

 

We will be required to purchase the notes properly surrendered for purchase and not withdrawn on the fundamental change purchase date, subject to extension to comply with applicable law. A holder of notes that has exercised the purchase right will receive payment of the fundamental change purchase price promptly following the later of the fundamental change purchase date or the time of book-entry transfer or the delivery of the notes. If the paying agent holds money or securities sufficient to pay the fundamental change purchase price of the notes on or prior to the second business day following the fundamental change purchase date, then the following shall occur:

 

   

the notes tendered for purchase and not withdrawn will cease to be outstanding and interest will cease to accrue on such notes on the fundamental change purchase date (whether or not book-entry transfer of the notes is made or whether or not the note is delivered to the paying agent); and

 

   

all other rights of the holders with respect to the notes tendered for purchase and not withdrawn will terminate on the fundamental change purchase date (other than the right to receive the fundamental change purchase price and previously accrued but unpaid interest upon delivery or transfer of the notes).

 

In connection with any purchase offer pursuant to a fundamental change purchase notice, we will, if required do the following:

 

   

comply with the provisions of the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may then be applicable; and

 

   

file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the Exchange Act.

 

No notes may be purchased at the option of holders upon a fundamental change if the principal amount of the notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to such date.

 

The purchase rights of the holders could discourage a potential acquirer of us. The fundamental change purchase feature, however, is not the result of management’s knowledge of any specific effort to obtain control of us by any means or part of a plan by management to adopt a series of anti-takeover provisions.

 

The term fundamental change will be limited to specified transactions and may not include other events that might adversely affect our financial condition or the value of the notes. In addition, the requirement that we offer to purchase the notes upon a fundamental change may not protect holders in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, merger or similar transaction involving us.

 

The definition of fundamental change will include a phrase relating to the conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or disposition of the consolidated assets of ours and our subsidiaries “substantially as an entirety.” There is no

 

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precise, established definition of the phrase “substantially as an entirety” under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of the notes to require us to purchase its notes as a result of the conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of less than all of our assets may be uncertain.

 

If a fundamental change were to occur, we may not have enough funds to pay the fundamental change purchase price or be able to arrange for financing to pay the purchase price in connection with a tender of notes for purchase. Our ability to purchase the notes for cash may be limited by the terms of our then existing borrowing arrangements or otherwise. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes—We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to purchase the notes upon a fundamental change. Our existing bank credit facilities contain, and our future debt may contain, restrictions on our ability to purchase the notes.” If we fail to purchase the notes when required following a fundamental change, we will be in default under the indenture. In addition, we may in the future incur other indebtedness with similar change in control provisions permitting our holders to accelerate or to require us to purchase our indebtedness upon the occurrence of similar events or on some specific dates.

 

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

 

The indenture provides that Photronics may not consolidate with or merge with or into any other person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another person, unless among other conditions:

 

   

we are the surviving person, or the resulting, surviving or transferee person, if other than us, is organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; and

 

   

the successor person assumes, by supplemental indenture, all obligations of Photronics under the notes and indenture.

 

When such person assumes Photronics’ obligations in such circumstances, subject to certain exceptions, Photronics will be discharged from all obligations under the notes and the indenture.

 

Although these types of transactions are permitted under the indenture, certain of the foregoing transactions could constitute a fundamental change permitting each holder to require us to purchase the notes of such holder as described above.

 

This covenant includes a phrase relating to the conveyance, transfer and lease of the property and assets of Photronics “substantially as an entirety”. There is no precise, established definition of “substantially as an entirety” under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of the notes to require us to enforce this covenant as a result of the conveyance, transfer or lease of less than all of the property and assets of Photronics may be uncertain.

 

An assumption by any person of Photronics’ obligations under the notes and the indenture might be deemed for U.S. federal income tax purposes to be an exchange of the notes for new notes by the holders thereof, resulting in the recognition of gain or loss for such purposes and possibly other adverse tax consequences to the holders. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of such an assumption.

 

Events of Default

 

Each of the following will be an event of default under the indenture with respect to the notes:

 

  (1)   we fail to pay the principal of any note on its stated maturity or we fail to pay the purchase price in connection with any purchase upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, when such payment becomes due and payable;

 

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  (2)   we fail to pay interest on the notes when due and such failure continues for a period of 30 days;

 

  (3)   we fail to comply with our obligation to convert the notes in accordance with the indenture upon exercise of a holder’s conversion right and such failure continues for five days following the scheduled settlement date for such conversion;

 

  (4)   we do not perform or observe any of the covenants or agreements in the indenture with respect to the notes (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance is specifically dealt with in clauses (1), (2) or (3) above or (5) or (6) below) for 60 days after we receive a written notice of default;

 

  (5)   we fail to give a fundamental change notice as described under “—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes” when due;

 

  (6)   we fail to provide notice of the effective date of the make-whole fundamental change as described under “—Conversion Rights—Adjustment to Shares Delivered upon Conversion upon a Make-whole Fundamental Change” when due;

 

  (7)   default by the Company or any of our significant subsidiaries (as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) that results in the acceleration of maturity with respect to any mortgage, agreement or other instrument under which there may be outstanding, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed having a principal amount in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate of the Company and/or any such subsidiary, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created; provided, that any such event of default shall be deemed cured and not continuing upon payment of such indebtedness or rescission of such declaration;

 

  (8)   a final judgment for the payment of $10,000,000 or more (excluding any amounts covered by insurance) rendered against the Company or any significant subsidiary (as defined in clause (7) above), which judgment is not discharged or stayed within 60 days after (i) the date on which the right to appeal thereof has expired if no such appeal has commenced, or (ii) the date on which all rights to appeal have been extinguished; and

 

  (9)   certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization of us or any of our significant subsidiaries (as defined in clause (7) above).

 

If an event of default has occurred and has not been cured within the applicable time period, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes may declare the entire principal amount of and accrued interest on all the notes to be immediately due and payable. This is called a declaration of acceleration of stated maturity. A declaration of acceleration of stated maturity may be rescinded by the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the notes if certain conditions are met.

 

In case of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, involving us or any of our significant subsidiaries, 100% of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the notes will automatically become due and payable.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indenture will provide that, to the extent elected by us, the sole remedy for an event of default relating to the failure to comply with the reporting obligations in the indenture, which are described below under “—Reports” and for any failure to comply with the requirements of Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act will for the first 180 days after the occurrence of such an event of default consist exclusively of the right to receive additional interest on the notes which will accrue at the rate of 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the notes outstanding for each day during the first 90 days of such period for which our failure to so comply has occurred and is continuing and at a rate of 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of the notes outstanding for each day during the period from the 91st day until the 180th day following such an event of default for which our failure to so comply has occurred and is continuing. The additional interest will be payable in arrears on each interest payment date following the occurrence of such event of default in the same manner as regular interest on the notes. On the 180th day following the event of default relating to the

 

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reporting obligations under the indenture or the failure to comply with the requirements of Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act, if such event of default has not been cured or waived prior to such 180th day, the notes will be subject to acceleration as provided above. The provisions of the indenture described in this paragraph will not affect the rights of holders of notes in the event of the occurrence of any other event of default. If we do not elect to pay additional interest during the continuance of such an event of default, as applicable, in accordance with this paragraph, the notes will be subject to acceleration as provided above.

 

In order to elect to pay additional interest on the notes as the sole remedy during the first 180 days after the occurrence of an event of default relating to the failure to comply with the reporting obligations in the indenture or the failure to comply with Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph, we must notify all record holders of notes and the trustee and paying agent of such election on or before the close of business on the date on which such event of default first occurs and on or before the close of business on the 91st day after the date on which such event of default first occurs, as applicable. If we fail to timely give such notice, the notes will be immediately subject to acceleration as provided above.

 

The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of notes of any default, except in the payment of principal, or interest, if it considers the withholding of notice to be in the best interests of the holders. Additionally, the trustee is not required to take any action under the indenture at the request of any of the holders of the notes unless such holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability (called an “indemnity”). If reasonable indemnity is provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes may direct the time, method and place of conduct of any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee. The trustee may refuse to follow those directions in certain circumstances. No delay or omission in exercising any right or remedy will be treated as a waiver of that right, remedy or event of default.

 

Before you are allowed to bypass your trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to your notes, the following must occur:

 

   

you must give the trustee written notice that an event of default has occurred and remains uncured;

 

   

the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of all outstanding notes must make a written request that the trustee take action because of the default that has occurred and must offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action;

 

   

the trustee fails to comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the above notice, request and offer of indemnity; and

 

   

the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes must not have given the trustee a direction inconsistent with the above notice or request.

 

Notwithstanding the above, you are entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on your notes on or after the due date for payment or to enforce your right to convert your notes in accordance with the terms of your notes.

 

Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes may waive any past defaults or events of default other than: